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home / news releases / FRME - First Merchants Corporation Announces Fourth Quarter 2023 Earnings Per Share


FRME - First Merchants Corporation Announces Fourth Quarter 2023 Earnings Per Share

MUNCIE, Ind., Jan. 25, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- First Merchants Corporation (NASDAQ - FRME)

Fourth Quarter 2023 Highlights:

  • Net income available to common stockholders was $42.0 million and diluted earnings per common share totaled $0.71 compared to $70.3 million and $1.19 in the fourth quarter of 2022, and $55.9 million and $0.94 in the third quarter of 2023. Net income and diluted earnings per common share, excluding one-time charges of $12.7 million incurred during the quarter, totaled $51.6 million and $0.87, respectively.
  • Strong capital position with Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio of 11.35 percent.
  • Total loans grew $202.6 million, or 6.6 percent annualized on a linked quarter basis, and $608.6 million, or 5.1 percent during the last twelve months when excluding the impact of a non-relationship commercial loan portfolio sale of $116.6 million that occurred during the second quarter.
  • Total deposits increased $174.9 million, or 4.8 percent annualized on a linked quarter basis, and $438.7 million, or 3.1 percent during the last twelve months.
  • Nonaccrual loans totaled $53.6 million compared to $53.1 million on a linked quarter basis.
  • The efficiency ratio totaled 63.26 percent for the quarter and 55.56% excluding $12.7 million of one-time charges incurred during the quarter.

Mark Hardwick, Chief Executive Officer, stated, "During a year where safety and soundness became the highest priority of stakeholders, we are very pleased with the positioning of our balance sheet. The Bank’s liquidity position improved by $585 million as cash increased by $300 million and borrowings declined by $285 million year over year. Our tangible common equity increased by $222 million driving our tangible common equity ratio from 7.37 percent to 8.44 percent and the allowance to loans continues to be top decile totaling 1.64 percent." Hardwick added, "Our team built this resilient balance sheet while also producing core loan growth of just over 5 percent and deposit growth of 3 percent. In a year with large bank failures, our company produced solid results with net income totaling $222 million, a strong ROA of 1.23%, and an efficiency ratio of 55%. These results are without any adjustments for one-time charges totaling $12.7 million which were incurred in the fourth quarter. The actions taken during the quarter to reduce costs will lead to an even more efficient franchise in 2024."

Fourth Quarter Financial Results:

First Merchants Corporation (the “Corporation”) has reported fourth quarter 2023 net income available to common stockholders of $42.0 million compared to $70.3 million during the same period in 2022. Diluted earnings per common share for the period totaled $0.71 per share compared to the fourth quarter of 2022 result of $1.19 per share. The corporation incurred $12.7 million of one-time charges during the quarter including $4.3 million from an FDIC special assessment, $6.3 million from employee early retirement and severance costs, and $2.1 million from a lease termination.

Total assets equaled $18.3 billion as of quarter-end and loans totaled $12.5 billion. During the past twelve months, total loans grew by $608.6 million, or 5.1 percent and were offset by a non-relationship based commercial loan sale of $116.6 million that occurred in the second quarter. On a linked quarter basis, loans grew $202.6 million, or 6.6 percent annualized.

Investments securities, totaling $3.8 billion, decreased $452.4 million, or 10.6 percent, during the last twelve months and increased $97.6 million, or 10.5 percent annualized on a linked quarter basis. The increase during the fourth quarter was due to a $163.1 million increase in value of available for sale securities offset by bond sales of $43.3 million and security paydowns and maturities.

Total deposits equaled $14.8 billion as of quarter-end and increased by $438.7 million, or 3.1 percent, over the past twelve months. Total deposits increased $174.9 million, or 4.8 percent annualized on a linked quarter basis. During the quarter, customer deposits increased $280.0 million which was offset by a reduction in brokered deposits of $105.1 million. The loan to deposit ratio increased slightly to 84.4 percent at period end from 84.0 percent in the prior quarter.

The Corporation’s Allowance for Credit Losses – Loans (ACL) totaled $204.9 million as of quarter-end, or 1.64 percent of total loans, a decrease of $0.8 million from prior quarter. Loan charge-offs, net of recoveries, for the quarter totaled $3.1 million. Net charge-offs were offset with provision expense for loans recorded during the quarter of $2.3 million. Reserves for unfunded commitments totaling $19.5 million declined during the quarter due to reserve release of $0.8 million. Net provision expense for the quarter totaled $1.5 million. Non-performing assets to total assets were 0.32 percent for the fourth quarter of 2023, a decrease of one basis point compared to 0.33 percent in the prior quarter.

Net interest income, totaling $130.1 million for the quarter, declined $3.3 million, or 2.5 percent, compared to prior quarter and decreased $18.9 million, or 12.7 percent, compared to the fourth quarter of 2022. Stated net-interest margin on a tax equivalent basis totaling 3.16 percent, declined by 13 basis points compared to the third quarter of 2023 and decreased 56 basis points compared to the fourth quarter of 2022. During the quarter, increased deposit costs and a continued change in deposit mix offset the increase in earning asset yields reducing net-interest margin.

Noninterest income, totaling $26.4 million for the quarter, decreased $1.4 million, or 5.0 percent, compared to the third quarter of 2023 but increased $2.3 million from the fourth quarter of 2022. The decrease from third quarter of 2023 was driven by lower gains on the sales of loans, higher realized losses on the sales of securities, and a negative valuation adjustment related to CRA investments. These declines were somewhat offset by an increase in fiduciary and wealth management fees and gains on bank-owned life insurance.

Noninterest expense totaled $108.1 million for the quarter, an increase of $14.2 million from the third quarter of 2023. The increase was from higher credit-related expenses and one-time charges totaling $12.7 million as described above.

The Corporation’s total risk-based capital ratio equaled 13.67 percent, common equity tier 1 capital ratio equaled 11.35 percent, and the tangible common equity ratio totaled 8.44 percent, which was an increase of 75 basis points from prior quarter. These ratios continue to demonstrate the Corporation’s strong capital and liquidity position.

CONFERENCE CALL

First Merchants Corporation will conduct a fourth quarter earnings conference call and web cast at 11:30 a.m. (ET) on Thursday, January 25, 2024.

To access via phone, participants will need to register using the following link where they will be provided a phone number and access code: ( https://register.vevent.com/register/BIed9b1a3a96754f9abe7b067d12fe2826 )

In order to view the webcast and presentation slides, please go to ( https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/9hsczd2t ) during the time of the call. A replay of the webcast will be available until January 25, 2025.

Detailed financial results are reported on the attached pages.

About First Merchants Corporation

First Merchants Corporation is a financial holding company headquartered in Muncie, Indiana. The Corporation has one full-service bank charter, First Merchants Bank. The Bank also operates as First Merchants Private Wealth Advisors (as a division of First Merchants Bank).

First Merchants Corporation’s common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market System under the symbol FRME. Quotations are carried in daily newspapers and can be found on the company’s Internet web page ( http://www.firstmerchants.com ).

FIRST MERCHANTS and the Shield Logo are federally registered trademarks of First Merchants Corporation.

Forward-Looking Statements

This release contains forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe-harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements can often, but not always, be identified by the use of words like “believe”, “continue”, “pattern”, “estimate”, “project”, “intend”, “anticipate”, “expect” and similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will”, “would”, “should”, “could”, “might”, “can”, “may”, or similar expressions. These statements include statements of First Merchants’ goals, intentions and expectations; statements regarding the First Merchants’ business plan and growth strategies; statements regarding the asset quality of First Merchants’ loan and investment portfolios; and estimates of First Merchants’ risks and future costs and benefits. These forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks, assumptions and uncertainties that may cause results to differ materially from those set forth in forward-looking statements, including, among other things: possible changes in monetary and fiscal policies, and laws and regulations; the effects of easing restrictions on participants in the financial services industry; the cost and other effects of legal and administrative cases; possible changes in the credit worthiness of customers and the possible impairment of collectability of loans; fluctuations in market rates of interest; competitive factors in the banking industry; changes in the banking legislation or regulatory requirements of federal and state agencies applicable to bank holding companies and banks like First Merchants’ affiliate bank; continued availability of earnings and excess capital sufficient for the lawful and prudent declaration of dividends; changes in market, economic, operational, liquidity (including the ability to grow and maintain core deposits and retain large, uninsured deposits), credit and interest rate risks associated with the First Merchants’ business; and other risks and factors identified in each of First Merchants’ filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. First Merchants does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, relating to the matters discussed in this press release. In addition, First Merchants’ past results of operations do not necessarily indicate its anticipated future results.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars In Thousands)
December 31,
2023
2022
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks
$
112,649
$
122,594
Interest-bearing deposits
436,080
126,061
Investment securities, net of allowance for credit losses of $245,000 and $245,000
3,811,364
4,263,788
Loans held for sale
18,934
9,094
Loans
12,486,027
12,003,894
Less: Allowance for credit losses - loans
(204,934
)
(223,277
)
Net loans
12,281,093
11,780,617
Premises and equipment
133,896
117,118
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
41,769
38,525
Interest receivable
97,664
85,070
Goodwill and other intangibles
739,101
747,844
Cash surrender value of life insurance
306,301
308,311
Other real estate owned
4,831
6,431
Tax asset, deferred and receivable
99,883
111,222
Other assets
225,914
221,631
TOTAL ASSETS
$
18,309,479
$
17,938,306
LIABILITIES
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing
$
2,500,062
$
3,173,417
Interest-bearing
12,321,391
11,209,328
Total Deposits
14,821,453
14,382,745
Borrowings:
Federal funds purchased
171,560
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
157,280
167,413
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
712,852
823,674
Subordinated debentures and other borrowings
158,644
151,298
Total Borrowings
1,028,776
1,313,945
Interest payable
18,912
7,530
Other liabilities
192,625
199,316
Total Liabilities
16,061,766
15,903,536
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Preferred Stock, $1,000 par value, $1,000 liquidation value:
Authorized -- 600 cumulative shares
Issued and outstanding - 125 cumulative shares
125
125
Preferred Stock, Series A, no par value, $2,500 liquidation preference:
Authorized -- 10,000 non-cumulative perpetual shares
Issued and outstanding - 10,000 non-cumulative perpetual shares
25,000
25,000
Common Stock, $.125 stated value:
Authorized -- 100,000,000 shares
Issued and outstanding - 59,424,122 and 59,170,583 shares
7,428
7,396
Additional paid-in capital
1,236,506
1,228,626
Retained earnings
1,154,624
1,012,774
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(175,970
)
(239,151
)
Total Stockholders' Equity
2,247,713
2,034,770
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
$
18,309,479
$
17,938,306


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Three Months Ended
Twelve Months Ended
(Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
December 31.
December 31.
2023
2022
2023
2022
INTEREST INCOME
Loans receivable:
Taxable
$
197,523
$
156,102
$
747,837
$
470,468
Tax-exempt
8,197
6,930
31,954
25,124
Investment securities:
Taxable
8,644
9,417
35,207
38,354
Tax-exempt
13,821
17,033
58,117
67,381
Deposits with financial institutions
8,034
959
17,719
2,503
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
771
541
3,052
1,176
Total Interest Income
236,990
190,982
893,886
605,006
INTEREST EXPENSE
Deposits
96,655
33,516
306,092
62,939
Federal funds purchased
1
808
1,421
1,302
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
827
541
3,451
1,136
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
6,431
4,932
27,206
11,417
Subordinated debentures and other borrowings
3,013
2,229
10,316
8,009
Total Interest Expense
106,927
42,026
348,486
84,803
NET INTEREST INCOME
130,063
148,956
545,400
520,203
Provision for credit losses
1,500
3,500
16,755
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES
128,563
148,956
541,900
503,448
NONINTEREST INCOME
Service charges on deposit accounts
7,690
7,097
30,837
28,371
Fiduciary and wealth management fees
8,187
7,501
30,840
29,688
Card payment fees
4,437
4,533
18,862
20,207
Net gains and fees on sales of loans
4,111
2,087
15,659
10,055
Derivative hedge fees
1,049
326
3,385
3,388
Other customer fees
237
362
1,880
1,935
Earnings on cash surrender value of life insurance
3,202
1,515
8,347
11,174
Net realized gains (losses) on sales of available for sale securities
(2,317
)
57
(6,930
)
1,194
Other income (loss)
(152
)
672
2,722
1,929
Total Noninterest Income
26,444
24,150
105,602
107,941
NONINTEREST EXPENSES
Salaries and employee benefits
60,967
52,331
228,745
206,893
Net occupancy
9,089
6,638
29,859
26,211
Equipment
6,108
6,148
24,113
23,945
Marketing
2,647
3,157
7,427
7,708
Outside data processing fees
5,875
5,611
25,165
21,682
Printing and office supplies
402
390
1,552
1,588
Intangible asset amortization
2,182
2,303
8,743
8,275
FDIC assessments
7,557
2,295
14,674
10,235
Other real estate owned and foreclosure expenses
1,743
197
3,318
823
Professional and other outside services
3,981
3,961
16,172
21,642
Other expenses
7,552
6,668
28,502
26,713
Total Noninterest Expenses
108,103
89,699
388,270
355,715
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX
46,904
83,407
259,232
255,674
Income tax expense
4,425
12,647
35,446
33,585
NET INCOME
42,479
70,760
223,786
222,089
Preferred stock dividends
469
468
1,875
1,406
NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
$
42,010
$
70,292
$
221,911
$
220,683
Per Share Data:
Basic Net Income Available to Common Stockholders
$
0.71
$
1.20
$
3.74
$
3.83
Diluted Net Income Available to Common Stockholders
$
0.71
$
1.19
$
3.73
$
3.81
Cash Dividends Paid to Common Stockholders
$
0.34
$
0.32
$
1.34
$
1.25
Average Diluted Common Shares Outstanding (in thousands)
59,556
59,384
59,489
57,950


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
December 31,
2023
2022
2023
2022
NET CHARGE-OFFS (RECOVERIES)
$
3,148
$
3,425
$
25,643
$
2,674
AVERAGE BALANCES:
Total Assets
$
18,397,200
$
17,834,468
$
18,186,507
$
17,220,002
Total Loans
12,396,451
11,818,911
12,297,974
10,943,051
Total Earning Assets
17,222,714
16,702,944
16,991,787
15,985,691
Total Deposits
15,000,580
14,564,853
14,721,498
14,198,243
Total Stockholders' Equity
2,130,993
1,958,041
2,127,262
1,972,445
FINANCIAL RATIOS:
Return on Average Assets
0.92
%
1.59
%
1.23
%
1.29
%
Return on Average Stockholders' Equity
7.89
14.36
10.43
11.19
Return on Tangible Common Stockholders' Equity
12.75
24.21
16.76
18.12
Average Earning Assets to Average Assets
93.62
93.66
93.43
92.83
Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans as % of Total Loans
1.64
1.86
1.64
1.86
Net Charge-offs as % of Average Loans (Annualized)
0.10
0.12
0.21
0.02
Average Stockholders' Equity to Average Assets
11.58
10.98
11.70
11.45
Tax Equivalent Yield on Average Earning Assets
5.64
4.73
5.40
3.94
Interest Expense/Average Earning Assets
2.48
1.01
2.05
0.53
Net Interest Margin (FTE) on Average Earning Assets
3.16
3.72
3.35
3.41
Efficiency Ratio
63.26
48.60
55.17
53.20
Tangible Common Book Value Per Share
$
25.06
$
21.45
$
25.06
$
21.45


NONPERFORMING ASSETS
(Dollars In Thousands)
December 31,
September 30,
June 30,
March 31,
December 31,
2023
2023
2023
2023
2022
Nonaccrual Loans
$
53,580
$
53,102
$
69,240
$
46,576
$
42,324
Troubled Debt Restructures (TDR)
224
Nonperforming Loans (NPL)
53,580
53,102
69,240
46,576
42,548
Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessions
4,831
6,480
7,685
7,777
6,431
Nonperforming Assets (NPA)
58,411
59,582
76,925
54,353
48,979
90+ Days Delinquent
172
89
428
7,032
1,737
NPAs & 90 Day Delinquent
$
58,583
$
59,671
$
77,353
$
61,385
$
50,716
Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans
$
204,934
$
205,782
$
221,147
$
223,052
$
223,277
Quarterly Net Charge-offs
3,148
20,365
1,905
225
2,674
NPAs / Actual Assets %
0.32
%
0.33
%
0.43
%
0.30
%
0.27
%
NPAs & 90 Day / Actual Assets %
0.32
%
0.33
%
0.43
%
0.34
%
0.28
%
NPAs / Actual Loans and OREO %
0.47
%
0.48
%
0.63
%
0.44
%
0.41
%
Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans / Actual Loans (%)
1.64
%
1.67
%
1.80
%
1.82
%
1.86
%
Net Charge-offs (Recoveries) as % of Average Loans (Annualized)
0.10
%
0.66
%
0.06
%
0.01
%
0.12
%


CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars In Thousands)
December 31,
September 30,
June 30,
March 31,
December 31,
2023
2023
2023
2023
2022
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks
$
112,649
$
125,173
$
108,975
$
125,818
$
122,594
Interest-bearing deposits
436,080
348,639
219,480
352,695
126,061
Investment securities, net of allowance for credit losses
3,811,364
3,713,724
3,891,491
4,057,389
4,263,788
Loans held for sale
18,934
30,972
27,297
9,408
9,094
Loans
12,486,027
12,271,422
12,270,233
12,241,461
12,003,894
Less: Allowance for credit losses - loans
(204,934
)
(205,782
)
(221,147
)
(223,052
)
(223,277
)
Net loans
12,281,093
12,065,640
12,049,086
12,018,409
11,780,617
Premises and equipment
133,896
132,441
114,402
115,857
117,118
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
41,769
41,797
41,842
41,878
38,525
Interest receivable
97,664
90,011
89,784
85,515
85,070
Goodwill and other intangibles
739,101
741,283
743,465
745,647
747,844
Cash surrender value of life insurance
306,301
306,106
307,020
309,090
308,311
Other real estate owned
4,831
6,480
7,685
7,777
6,431
Tax asset, deferred and receivable
99,883
135,521
113,724
103,070
111,222
Other assets
225,914
258,861
254,161
206,355
221,631
TOTAL ASSETS
$
18,309,479
$
17,996,648
$
17,968,412
$
18,178,908
$
17,938,306
LIABILITIES
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing
$
2,500,062
$
2,554,984
$
2,636,017
$
2,964,355
$
3,173,417
Interest-bearing
12,321,391
12,091,592
11,945,138
11,738,932
11,209,328
Total Deposits
14,821,453
14,646,576
14,581,155
14,703,287
14,382,745
Borrowings:
Federal funds purchased
20
171,560
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
157,280
152,537
152,472
179,067
167,413
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
712,852
713,384
723,480
823,577
823,674
Subordinated debentures and other borrowings
158,644
158,665
151,325
151,312
151,298
Total Borrowings
1,028,776
1,024,586
1,027,277
1,153,976
1,313,945
Interest payable
18,912
16,473
13,595
11,979
7,530
Other liabilities
192,625
216,369
200,820
187,218
199,316
Total Liabilities
16,061,766
15,904,004
15,822,847
16,056,460
15,903,536
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Preferred Stock, $1,000 par value, $1,000 liquidation value:
Authorized -- 600 cumulative shares
Issued and outstanding - 125 cumulative shares
125
125
125
125
125
Preferred Stock, Series A, no par value, $2,500 liquidation preference:
Authorized -- 10,000 non-cumulative perpetual shares
Issued and outstanding - 10,000 non-cumulative perpetual shares
25,000
25,000
25,000
25,000
25,000
Common Stock, $.125 stated value:
Authorized -- 100,000,000 shares
Issued and outstanding
7,428
7,425
7,412
7,407
7,396
Additional paid-in capital
1,236,506
1,234,402
1,233,593
1,231,532
1,228,626
Retained earnings
1,154,624
1,132,962
1,097,399
1,057,298
1,012,774
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(175,970
)
(307,270
)
(217,964
)
(198,914
)
(239,151
)
Total Stockholders' Equity
2,247,713
2,092,644
2,145,565
2,122,448
2,034,770
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
$
18,309,479
$
17,996,648
$
17,968,412
$
18,178,908
$
17,938,306


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
December 31,
September 30,
June 30,
March 31,
December 31,
2023
2023
2023
2023
2022
INTEREST INCOME
Loans receivable:
Taxable
$
197,523
$
191,705
$
186,256
$
172,353
$
156,102
Tax-exempt
8,197
8,288
7,760
7,709
6,930
Investment securities:
Taxable
8,644
8,590
8,886
9,087
9,417
Tax-exempt
13,821
13,947
14,279
16,070
17,033
Deposits with financial institutions
8,034
5,884
3,164
637
959
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
771
719
1,020
542
541
Total Interest Income
236,990
229,133
221,365
206,398
190,982
INTEREST EXPENSE
Deposits
96,655
85,551
73,201
50,685
33,516
Federal funds purchased
1
123
1,297
808
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
827
797
979
848
541
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
6,431
6,896
6,815
7,064
4,932
Subordinated debentures and other borrowings
3,013
2,506
2,412
2,385
2,229
Total Interest Expense
106,927
95,750
83,530
62,279
42,026
NET INTEREST INCOME
130,063
133,383
137,835
144,119
148,956
Provision for credit losses
1,500
2,000
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES
128,563
131,383
137,835
144,119
148,956
NONINTEREST INCOME
Service charges on deposit accounts
7,690
7,975
7,813
7,359
7,097
Fiduciary and wealth management fees
8,187
7,394
7,397
7,862
7,501
Card payment fees
4,437
4,716
4,537
5,172
4,533
Net gains and fees on sales of loans
4,111
5,517
3,632
2,399
2,087
Derivative hedge fees
1,049
516
672
1,148
326
Other customer fees
237
384
742
517
362
Earnings on cash surrender value of life insurance
3,202
1,761
2,096
1,288
1,515
Net realized gains (losses) on sales of available for sale securities
(2,317
)
(1,650
)
(1,392
)
(1,571
)
57
Other income (loss)
(152
)
1,229
822
823
672
Total Noninterest Income
26,444
27,842
26,319
24,997
24,150
NONINTEREST EXPENSES
Salaries and employee benefits
60,967
55,566
54,753
57,459
52,331
Net occupancy
9,089
6,837
6,674
7,259
6,638
Equipment
6,108
5,698
6,181
6,126
6,148
Marketing
2,647
2,369
1,102
1,309
3,157
Outside data processing fees
5,875
6,573
6,604
6,113
5,611
Printing and office supplies
402
333
434
383
390
Intangible asset amortization
2,182
2,182
2,182
2,197
2,303
FDIC assessments
7,557
2,981
2,740
1,396
2,295
Other real estate owned and foreclosure expenses
1,743
677
916
(18
)
197
Professional and other outside services
3,981
3,833
4,660
3,698
3,961
Other expenses
7,552
6,805
6,347
7,798
6,668
Total Noninterest Expenses
108,103
93,854
92,593
93,720
89,699
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX
46,904
65,371
71,561
75,396
83,407
Income tax expense
4,425
9,005
10,699
11,317
12,647
NET INCOME
42,479
56,366
60,862
64,079
70,760
Preferred stock dividends
469
468
469
469
468
NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
$
42,010
$
55,898
$
60,393
$
63,610
$
70,292
Per Share Data:
Basic Net Income Available to Common Stockholders
$
0.71
$
0.95
$
1.02
$
1.07
$
1.20
Diluted Net Income Available to Common Stockholders
$
0.71
$
0.94
$
1.02
$
1.07
$
1.19
Cash Dividends Paid to Common Stockholders
$
0.34
$
0.34
$
0.34
$
0.32
$
0.32
Average Diluted Common Shares Outstanding (in thousands)
59,556
59,503
59,448
59,441
59,384
FINANCIAL RATIOS:
Return on Average Assets
0.92
%
1.24
%
1.34
%
1.42
%
1.59
%
Return on Average Stockholders' Equity
7.89
10.38
11.29
12.21
14.36
Return on Tangible Common Stockholders' Equity
12.75
16.54
18.04
19.82
24.21
Average Earning Assets to Average Assets
93.62
93.36
93.38
93.35
93.66
Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans as % of Total Loans
1.64
1.67
1.80
1.82
1.86
Net Charge-offs as % of Average Loans (Annualized)
0.10
0.66
0.06
0.01
0.12
Average Stockholders' Equity to Average Assets
11.58
11.87
11.78
11.56
10.98
Tax Equivalent Yield on Average Earning Assets
5.64
5.55
5.36
5.06
4.73
Interest Expense/Average Earning Assets
2.48
2.26
1.97
1.48
1.01
Net Interest Margin (FTE) on Average Earning Assets
3.16
3.29
3.39
3.58
3.72
Efficiency Ratio
63.26
53.91
52.21
51.72
48.60
Tangible Common Book Value Per Share
$
25.06
$
22.43
$
23.34
$
22.93
$
21.45


LOANS
(Dollars In Thousands)
December 31,
September 30,
June 30,
March 31,
December 31,
2023
2023
2023
2023
2022
Commercial and industrial loans
$
3,670,948
$
3,490,953
$
3,531,395
$
3,502,204
$
3,437,126
Agricultural land, production and other loans to farmers
263,414
233,838
230,003
219,598
241,793
Real estate loans:
Construction
957,545
1,022,261
949,918
960,979
835,582
Commercial real estate, non-owner occupied
2,400,839
2,360,596
2,379,819
2,375,410
2,407,475
Commercial real estate, owner occupied
1,162,083
1,153,707
1,179,739
1,244,117
1,246,528
Residential
2,288,921
2,257,385
2,248,473
2,185,943
2,096,655
Home equity
617,571
609,352
614,366
621,354
630,632
Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures
168,388
176,523
172,896
172,389
175,211
Public finance and other commercial loans
956,318
966,807
963,624
959,467
932,892
Loans
12,486,027
12,271,422
12,270,233
12,241,461
12,003,894
Allowance for credit losses - loans
(204,934
)
(205,782
)
(221,147
)
(223,052
)
(223,277
)
NET LOANS
$
12,281,093
$
12,065,640
$
12,049,086
$
12,018,409
$
11,780,617


DEPOSITS
(Dollars In Thousands)
December 31,
September 30,
June 30,
March 31,
December 31,
2023
2023
2023
2023
2022
Demand deposits
$
7,965,862
$
7,952,040
$
8,045,455
$
8,422,387
$
8,448,797
Savings deposits
4,516,433
4,572,162
4,530,255
4,499,487
4,657,140
Certificates and other time deposits of $100,000 or more
1,408,985
1,280,607
1,160,303
1,040,379
742,539
Other certificates and time deposits
849,906
761,196
680,965
574,886
468,712
Brokered certificates of deposits
80,267
80,571
164,177
166,148
65,557
TOTAL DEPOSITS
$
14,821,453
$
14,646,576
$
14,581,155
$
14,703,287
$
14,382,745


CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET AND NET INTEREST MARGIN ANALYSIS
(Dollars in Thousands)
For the Three Months Ended
December 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Average Balance
Interest
Income /
Expense
Average
Rate
Average Balance
Interest
Income /
Expense
Average
Rate
ASSETS
Interest-bearing deposits
$
700,705
$
8,034
4.59
%
$
187,204
$
959
2.05
%
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
41,792
771
7.38
38,066
541
5.68
Investment Securities: (1)
Taxable
1,801,533
8,644
1.92
1,987,161
9,417
1.90
Tax-exempt (2)
2,282,233
17,495
3.07
2,671,602
21,561
3.23
Total Investment Securities
4,083,766
26,139
2.56
4,658,763
30,978
2.66
Loans held for sale
16,355
246
6.02
4,732
71
6.00
Loans: (3)
Commercial
8,533,233
159,190
7.46
8,309,561
126,850
6.11
Real estate mortgage
2,118,060
21,829
4.12
1,827,749
16,654
3.64
Installment
820,728
16,258
7.92
843,562
12,527
5.94
Tax-exempt (2)
908,075
10,376
4.57
833,307
8,772
4.21
Total Loans
12,396,451
207,899
6.71
11,818,911
164,874
5.58
Total Earning Assets
17,222,714
242,843
5.64
%
16,702,944
197,352
4.73
%
Total Non-Earning Assets
1,174,486
1,131,524
TOTAL ASSETS
$
18,397,200
$
17,834,468
LIABILITIES
Interest-Bearing Deposits:
Interest-bearing deposits
$
5,504,725
$
40,996
2.98
%
$
5,238,422
$
16,810
1.28
%
Money market deposits
3,096,085
27,909
3.61
3,018,644
10,778
1.43
Savings deposits
1,587,758
3,913
0.99
1,895,551
2,125
0.45
Certificates and other time deposits
2,225,528
23,837
4.28
1,038,502
3,803
1.46
Total Interest-Bearing Deposits
12,414,096
96,655
3.11
11,191,119
33,516
1.20
Borrowings
1,013,856
10,272
4.05
1,097,586
8,510
3.10
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities
13,427,952
106,927
3.19
12,288,705
42,026
1.37
Noninterest-bearing deposits
2,586,484
3,373,734
Other liabilities
251,771
213,988
Total Liabilities
16,266,207
15,876,427
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
2,130,993
1,958,041
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
$
18,397,200
106,927
$
17,834,468
42,026
Net Interest Income (FTE)
$
135,916
$
155,326
Net Interest Spread (FTE) (4)
2.45
%
3.36
%
Net Interest Margin (FTE):
Interest Income (FTE) / Average Earning Assets
5.64
%
4.73
%
Interest Expense / Average Earning Assets
2.48
%
1.01
%
Net Interest Margin (FTE) (5)
3.16
%
3.72
%
(1) Average balance of securities is computed based on the average of the historical amortized cost balances without the effects of the fair value adjustments. Annualized amounts are computed using a 30/360 day basis.
(2) Tax-exempt securities and loans are presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis, using a marginal tax rate of 21 percent for 2023 and 2022. These totals equal $5,853 and $6.370 for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(3) Non accruing loans have been included in the average balances.
(4) Net Interest Spread (FTE) is interest income expressed as a percentage of average earning assets minus interest expense expressed as a percentage of average interest-bearing liabilities.
(5) Net Interest Margin (FTE) is interest income expressed as a percentage of average earning assets minus interest expense expressed as a percentage of average earning assets.


CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET AND NET INTEREST MARGIN ANALYSIS
(Dollars in Thousands)
For the Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Average Balance
Interest
Income /
Expense
Average
Rate
Average Balance
Interest
Income /
Expense
Average
Rate
Assets:
Interest-bearing deposits
$
431,581
$
17,719
4.11
%
$
296,863
$
2,503
0.84
%
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
41,319
3,052
7.39
35,580
1,176
3.31
Investment Securities: (1)
Taxable
1,854,438
35,207
1.90
2,056,586
38,354
1.86
Tax-exempt (2)
2,366,475
73,566
3.11
2,653,611
85,292
3.21
Total Investment Securities
4,220,913
108,773
2.58
4,710,197
123,646
2.63
Loans held for sale
21,766
1,292
5.94
14,715
692
4.70
Loans: (3)
Commercial
8,519,706
603,611
7.08
7,877,271
380,621
4.83
Real estate mortgage
2,035,488
82,183
4.04
1,471,802
51,853
3.52
Installment
830,006
60,751
7.32
785,520
37,302
4.75
Tax-exempt (2)
891,008
40,448
4.54
793,743
31,803
4.01
Total Loans
12,297,974
788,285
6.41
10,943,051
502,271
4.59
Total Earning Assets
16,991,787
917,829
5.40
%
15,985,691
629,596
3.94
%
Total Non-Earning Assets
1,194,720
1,234,311
Total Assets
$
18,186,507
$
17,220,002
Liabilities:
Interest-Bearing deposits:
Interest-bearing deposits
$
5,435,733
$
138,012
2.54
%
$
5,206,131
$
32,511
0.62
%
Money market deposits
2,884,271
83,777
2.90
2,915,397
19,170
0.66
Savings deposits
1,694,230
14,606
0.86
1,927,122
5,019
0.26
Certificates and other time deposits
1,923,268
69,697
3.62
881,176
6,239
0.71
Total Interest-Bearing Deposits
11,937,502
306,092
2.56
10,929,826
62,939
0.58
Borrowings
1,111,472
42,394
3.81
888,392
21,864
2.46
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities
13,048,974
348,486
2.67
11,818,218
84,803
0.72
Noninterest-bearing deposits
2,783,996
3,268,417
Other liabilities
226,275
160,922
Total Liabilities
16,059,245
15,247,557
Stockholders' Equity
2,127,262
1,972,445
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
$
18,186,507
348,486
$
17,220,002
84,803
Net Interest Income (FTE)
$
569,343
$
544,793
Net Interest Spread (FTE) (4)
2.73
%
3.22
%
Net Interest Margin (FTE):
Interest Income (FTE) / Average Earning Assets
5.40
%
3.94
%
Interest Expense / Average Earning Assets
2.05
%
0.53
%
Net Interest Margin (FTE) (5)
3.35
%
3.41
%
(1) Average balance of securities is computed based on the average of the historical amortized cost balances without the effects of the fair value adjustments. Annualized amounts are computed using a 30/360 day basis.
(2) Tax-exempt securities and loans are presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis, using a marginal tax rate of 21 percent for 2023 and 2022. These totals equal $23,943 and $24,590 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(3) Non accruing loans have been included in the average balances.
(4) Net Interest Spread (FTE) is interest income expressed as a percentage of average earning assets minus interest expense expressed as a percentage of average interest-bearing liabilities.
(5) Net Interest Margin (FTE) is interest income expressed as a percentage of average earning assets minus interest expense expressed as a percentage of average earning assets.


ADJUSTED NET INCOME AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE - NON-GAAP
(Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Three Months Ended
Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
September 30,
June 30,
March 31,
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
2023
2023
2023
2023
2022
2023
2022
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders - GAAP
$
42,010
$
55,898
$
60,393
$
63,610
$
70,292
$
221,911
$
220,683
Adjustments:
PPP loan income
(7
)
(8
)
(9
)
(25
)
(109
)
(49
)
(3,207
)
Acquisition-related expenses
413
16,531
Acquisition-related provision expense
16,755
Non-core expenses 1
12,682
12,682
Tax on adjustments
(3,088
)
2
2
6
(75
)
(3,078
)
(7,376
)
Adjusted Net Income Available to Common Stockholders - Non-GAAP
$
51,597
$
55,892
$
60,386
$
63,591
$
70,521
$
231,466
$
243,386
Average Diluted Common Shares Outstanding (in thousands)
59,556
59,503
59,448
59,441
59,384
59,489
57,590
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share - GAAP
$
0.71
$
0.94
$
1.02
$
1.07
$
1.19
$
3.73
$
3.81
Adjustments:
PPP loan income
(0.01
)
(0.06
)
Acquisition-related expenses
0.01
0.28
Acquisition-related provision expense
0.30
Non-core expenses 1
0.21
0.21
Tax on adjustments
(0.05
)
(0.05
)
(0.13
)
Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Common Share - Non-GAAP
$
0.87
$
0.94
$
1.02
$
1.07
$
1.19
$
3.89
$
4.20

1 - Non-core expenses include one-time charges consisting of $6.3 million from early retirement and severance costs, $4.3 million from the FDIC special assessment, and $2.1 million from a lease termination.

RETURN ON TANGIBLE COMMON EQUITY - NON-GAAP
(Dollars In Thousands)
Three Months Ended
Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
September 30,
June 30,
March 31,
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
2023
2023
2023
2023
2022
2023
2022
Total Average Stockholders' Equity (GAAP)
$
2,130,993
$
2,154,232
$
2,139,877
$
2,083,125
$
1,958,041
$
2,127,262
$
1,972,445
Less: Average Preferred Stock
(25,125
)
(25,125
)
(25,125
)
(25,125
)
(25,125
)
(25,125
)
(18,875
)
Less: Average Intangible Assets, Net of Tax
(734,007
)
(735,787
)
(737,489
)
(739,190
)
(741,632
)
(736,601
)
(699,803
)
Average Tangible Common Equity, Net of Tax (Non-GAAP)
$
1,371,861
$
1,393,320
$
1,377,263
$
1,318,810
$
1,191,284
$
1,365,536
$
1,253,767
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders (GAAP)
$
42,010
$
55,898
$
60,393
$
63,610
$
70,292
$
221,911
$
220,683
Plus: Intangible Asset Amortization, Net of Tax
1,724
1,724
1,724
1,734
1,819
6,906
6,537
Tangible Net Income (Non-GAAP)
$
43,734
$
57,622
$
62,117
$
65,344
$
72,111
$
228,817
$
227,220
Return on Tangible Common Equity (Non-GAAP)
12.75
%
16.54
%
18.04
%
19.82
%
24.21
%
16.76
%
18.12
%

For more information, contact:
Nicole M. Weaver, Vice President and Director of Corporate Administration
765-521-7619
http://www.firstmerchants.com


Stock Information

Company Name: First Merchants Corporation
Stock Symbol: FRME
Market: NASDAQ
Website: firstmerchants.com

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