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home / news releases / KAI - Kadant Reports Third Quarter 2023 Results


KAI - Kadant Reports Third Quarter 2023 Results

WESTFORD, Mass., Oct. 31, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Kadant Inc. (NYSE: KAI) reported its financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2023.

Third Quarter Financial Highlights

  • Revenue increased 9% to $244 million
  • Operating cash flow increased 89% to $47 million
  • Free cash flow increased 106% to $38 million
  • Net income increased 12% to $31 million
  • GAAP EPS increased 12% to $2.63
  • Adjusted EPS increased 13% to a record $2.69
  • Adjusted EBITDA increased 10% to a record $53 million and represented a record 21.6% of revenue
  • Bookings decreased 1% to $210 million
  • Backlog was $324 million

Note: Percent changes above are based on comparison to the prior year period. All references to EPS are to our EPS as calculated on a diluted basis. Free cash flow, adjusted EPS, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, and changes in organic revenue are non-GAAP financial measures that exclude certain items as detailed later in this press release under the heading “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

Management Commentary
“We delivered another exceptional quarter with record adjusted EBITDA, record adjusted EBITDA margin, and record adjusted EPS,” said Jeffrey L. Powell, president and chief executive officer of Kadant Inc. “Our performance was driven by a combination of excellent execution across our operating segments and strong aftermarket parts revenue.

“While we have seen a general slowdown in manufacturing activity in most regions of the world, all of our operating segments achieved solid revenue performance and margin expansion. Growth in our Material Handling segment was particularly notable as we benefited from strong demand for both aftermarket parts and capital equipment leading to excellent financial results in the third quarter.”

Third Quarter 2023 Compared to 2022
Revenue increased nine percent to $244.2 million compared to $224.5 million in 2022. Organic revenue increased seven percent, which excludes a two percent increase from the favorable effect of foreign currency translation. Gross profit margin increased to 43.3 percent compared to 42.5 percent in 2022.

GAAP EPS increased 12 percent to $2.63 compared to $2.35 in 2022. Adjusted EPS increased 13 percent to a record $2.69 compared to $2.38 in 2022. Net income was $30.9 million, increasing 12 percent compared to $27.5 million in 2022. Adjusted EBITDA increased 10 percent to a record $52.7 million and represented a record 21.6 percent of revenue compared to $47.8 million and 21.3 percent in the prior year. Operating cash flow increased 89 percent to $47.0 million compared to $24.9 million in 2022. Free cash flow increased 106 percent to $38.1 million compared to $18.5 million in 2022.

Bookings decreased one percent to $209.6 million compared to $210.9 million in 2022. Organic bookings decreased two percent, which excludes a one percent increase from the favorable effect of foreign currency translation.

Summary and Outlook
“While industrial demand continues to moderate in response to a variety of macroeconomic challenges, we remain well positioned to finish the year strong and deliver record financial performance again in 2023,” continued Mr. Powell. “We are raising our revenue and earnings guidance for the full year and now expect revenue of $941 to $949 million in 2023, revised from our previous guidance of $925 to $940 million, GAAP EPS of $9.59 to $9.69, revised from our previous guidance of $9.11 to $9.31, and adjusted EPS of $9.65 to $9.75, revised from our previous guidance of $9.15 to $9.35. The 2023 adjusted EPS guidance excludes $0.03 of relocation costs and $0.03 of restructuring and impairment costs. For the fourth quarter of 2023, we expect GAAP EPS of $2.02 to $2.12 on revenue of $222 to $230 million.”

Conference Call
Kadant will hold a webcast with a slide presentation for investors on Wednesday, November 1, 2023, at 11:00 a.m. eastern time to discuss its third quarter financial performance, as well as future expectations. To listen to the call live and view the webcast, go to the “Investors” section of the Company’s website at www.kadant.com . Participants interested in joining the call’s live question and answer session are required to register by clicking here or selecting the Q&A link on our website to receive a dial-in number and unique PIN. It is recommended that you join the call 10 minutes prior to the start of the event. A replay of the webcast presentation will be available on our website through December 1, 2023.

Prior to the call, our earnings release and the slides used in the webcast presentation will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and will be available at www.sec.gov . After the webcast, Kadant will post its updated general investor presentation incorporating the third quarter results on its website at www.kadant.com under the “Investors” section.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to the financial measures prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), we use certain non-GAAP financial measures, including increases or decreases in revenue excluding the effect of acquisitions and foreign currency translation (organic revenue), adjusted operating income, adjusted net income, adjusted EPS, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA), adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, and free cash flow.

We use organic revenue to understand our trends and to forecast and evaluate our financial performance and compare revenue to prior periods. Organic revenue excludes revenue from acquisitions for the four quarterly reporting periods following the date of the acquisition and the effect of foreign currency translation. Revenue included a favorable foreign currency translation effect of $3.9 million in the third quarter of 2023 compared to the third quarter of 2022 and an unfavorable foreign currency translation effect of $5.8 million in the first nine months of 2023 compared to the first nine months of 2022. Our other non-GAAP financial measures exclude relocation costs, restructuring and impairment costs, acquisition costs, amortization expense related to acquired profit in inventory and backlog, and other income or expense, as indicated. Collectively, these items are excluded as they are not indicative of our core operating results and are not comparable to other periods, which have differing levels of incremental costs, expenditures or income, or none at all. Additionally, we use free cash flow in order to provide insight on our ability to generate cash for acquisitions and debt repayments, as well as for other investing and financing activities.

We believe these non-GAAP financial measures, when taken together with the corresponding GAAP financial measures, provide meaningful supplemental information regarding our performance by excluding certain items that may not be indicative of our core business, operating results, or future outlook. We believe that the inclusion of such measures helps investors gain an understanding of our underlying operating performance and future prospects, consistent with how management measures and forecasts our performance, especially when comparing such results to previous periods or forecasts and to the performance of our competitors. Such measures are also used by us in our financial and operating decision-making and for compensation purposes. We also believe this information is responsive to investors' requests and gives them an additional measure of our performance.

The non-GAAP financial measures included in this press release are not meant to be considered superior to or a substitute for the results of operations prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the non-GAAP financial measures included in this press release have limitations associated with their use as compared to the most directly comparable GAAP measures, in that they may be different from, and therefore not comparable to, similar measures used by other companies.

Third Quarter

Adjusted operating income, adjusted EBITDA, and adjusted EBITDA margin exclude:

  • Pre-tax acquisition costs of $0.4 million in 2022.
  • Pre-tax indemnification asset provision of $0.1 million in 2023.
  • Pre-tax relocation costs of $0.5 million in 2023.
  • Pre-tax restructuring and impairment costs of $0.4 million in 2023 and in $0.1 million in 2022.

Adjusted net income and adjusted EPS exclude:

  • After-tax acquisition costs of $0.3 million ($0.4 million net of tax of $0.1 million) in 2022.
  • After-tax relocation costs of $0.4 million ($0.5 million net of tax of $0.1 million) in 2023.
  • After-tax restructuring and impairment costs of $0.3 million ($0.4 million net of tax of $0.1 million) in 2023 and $0.1 million in 2022.

Free cash flow is calculated as operating cash flow less:

  • Capital expenditures of $8.8 million in 2023 and $6.4 million in 2022.

First Nine Months

Adjusted operating income, adjusted EBITDA, and adjusted EBITDA margin exclude:

  • Pre-tax gain on the sale of a facility of $20.2 million in 2022.
  • Pre-tax indemnification asset reversal of $0.1 million in 2023 and $0.6 million in 2022.
  • Pre-tax relocation costs of $0.6 million in 2023.
  • Pre-tax restructuring and impairment costs of $0.4 million in 2023 and $0.3 million in 2022.
  • Pre-tax acquisition costs of $0.5 million and pre-tax expense related to amortization of acquired profit in inventory and backlog of $0.5 million in 2022.

Adjusted net income and adjusted EPS exclude:

  • After-tax gain on the sale of a facility of $15.1 million ($20.2 million net of tax of $5.1 million) in 2022.
  • After-tax relocation costs of $0.5 million ($0.6 million net of tax of $0.1 million) in 2023.
  • After-tax restructuring and impairment costs of $0.3 million ($0.4 million net of tax of $0.1 million) in 2023 and $0.2 million ($0.3 million net of tax of $0.1 million) in 2022.
  • After-tax acquisition costs of $0.3 million ($0.5 million net of tax of $0.2 million) and after-tax expense related to amortization of acquired profit in inventory and backlog of $0.4 million ($0.5 million net of tax of $0.1 million) in 2022.

Free cash flow is calculated as operating cash flow less:

  • Capital expenditures of $22.1 million in 2023 and $16.2 million in 2022.

Reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are set forth in this press release.

Financial Highlights (unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts and percentages)
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
October 1,
September 30,
October 1,
Consolidated Statement of Income
2023
2022
2023
2022
Revenue
$
244,182
$
224,510
$
718,993
$
672,639
Costs and Operating Expenses:
Cost of revenue
138,456
129,154
404,671
383,034
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
57,889
53,153
176,441
167,640
Research and development expenses
3,324
3,245
10,102
9,574
Gain on sale and other costs, net (b)
969
72
1,043
(19,936
)
200,638
185,624
592,257
540,312
Operating Income
43,544
38,886
126,736
132,327
Interest Income
438
271
1,053
650
Interest Expense
(2,107
)
(1,721
)
(6,722
)
(4,321
)
Other Expense, Net
(20
)
(19
)
(62
)
(60
)
Income Before Provision for Income Taxes
41,855
37,417
121,005
128,596
Provision for Income Taxes
10,816
9,746
31,761
33,075
Net Income
31,039
27,671
89,244
95,521
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest
(175
)
(184
)
(571
)
(672
)
Net Income Attributable to Kadant
$
30,864
$
27,487
$
88,673
$
94,849
Earnings per Share Attributable to Kadant:
Basic
$
2.64
$
2.36
$
7.58
$
8.14
Diluted
$
2.63
$
2.35
$
7.57
$
8.12
Weighted Average Shares:
Basic
11,706
11,662
11,697
11,651
Diluted
11,740
11,700
11,719
11,681


Three Months Ended
Three Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
October 1,
October 1,
Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted EPS (a)
2023
2023
2022
2022
Net Income and Diluted EPS Attributable to Kadant, as Reported
$
30,864
$
2.63
$
27,487
$
2.35
Adjustments, Net of Tax:
Acquisition Costs
276
0.02
Relocation Costs
401
0.03
Restructuring and Impairment Costs
295
0.03
72
0.01
Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted EPS (a)
$
31,560
$
2.69
$
27,835
$
2.38
Nine Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
October 1,
October 1,
2023
2023
2022
2022
Net Income and Diluted EPS Attributable to Kadant, as Reported
$
88,673
$
7.57
$
94,849
$
8.12
Adjustments, Net of Tax:
Gain on Sale (b)
(15,143
)
(1.30
)
Acquisition-Related Costs
722
0.06
Relocation Costs
457
0.04
Restructuring and Impairment Costs
295
0.03
207
0.02
Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted EPS (a)
$
89,425
$
7.63
$
80,635
$
6.90


Three Months Ended
Increase
September 30,
October 1,
Excluding FX
Revenue by Segment
2023
2022
Increase
(a,e)
Flow Control
$
90,798
$
86,880
$
3,918
$
1,175
Industrial Processing
94,220
86,085
8,135
8,145
Material Handling
59,164
51,545
7,619
6,402
$
244,182
$
224,510
$
19,672
$
15,722
Percentage of Parts and Consumables Revenue
61
%
63
%
Nine Months Ended
Increase
September 30,
October 1,
Excluding FX
2023
2022
Increase
(a,e)
Flow Control
$
276,048
$
257,926
$
18,122
$
18,181
Industrial Processing
267,729
263,572
4,157
10,313
Material Handling
175,216
151,141
24,075
23,634
$
718,993
$
672,639
$
46,354
$
52,128
Percentage of Parts and Consumables Revenue
63
%
64
%
Three Months Ended
Increase
(Decrease)
September 30,
October 1,
Increase
Excluding FX
Bookings by Segment
2023
2022
(Decrease)
(e)
Flow Control
$
83,005
$
84,902
$
(1,897
)
$
(4,007
)
Industrial Processing
70,441
77,878
(7,437
)
(7,210
)
Material Handling
56,158
48,093
8,065
6,848
$
209,604
$
210,873
$
(1,269
)
$
(4,369
)
Percentage of Parts and Consumables Bookings
67
%
68
%
Nine Months Ended
Increase
(Decrease)
September 30,
October 1,
Increase
Excluding FX
2023
2022
(Decrease)
(e)
Flow Control
$
275,862
$
282,360
$
(6,498
)
$
(5,470
)
Industrial Processing
246,006
294,105
(48,099
)
(41,145
)
Material Handling
177,482
166,408
11,074
10,850
$
699,350
$
742,873
$
(43,523
)
$
(35,765
)
Percentage of Parts and Consumables Bookings
65
%
62
%


Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
October 1,
September 30,
October 1,
Business Segment Information
2023
2022
2023
2022
Gross Profit Margin:
Flow Control
52.2
%
51.6
%
52.3
%
52.3
%
Industrial Processing
39.5
%
39.3
%
39.8
%
38.8
%
Material Handling
35.7
%
32.3
%
36.2
%
34.8
%
Consolidated
43.3
%
42.5
%
43.7
%
43.1
%
Operating Income:
Flow Control
$
24,246
$
22,874
$
74,256
$
67,306
Industrial Processing (b)
19,023
17,550
51,968
70,994
Material Handling
10,345
6,945
30,006
21,490
Corporate
(10,070
)
(8,483
)
(29,494
)
(27,463
)
$
43,544
$
38,886
$
126,736
$
132,327
Adjusted Operating Income (a,f):
Flow Control
$
24,680
$
23,356
$
74,690
$
67,632
Industrial Processing
19,558
17,550
52,577
51,561
Material Handling
10,295
6,945
30,133
22,207
Corporate
(10,070
)
(8,483
)
(29,494
)
(27,463
)
$
44,463
$
39,368
$
127,906
$
113,937
Capital Expenditures:
Flow Control
$
1,195
$
868
$
3,889
$
2,424
Industrial Processing (h)
7,299
4,654
16,007
11,679
Material Handling
350
854
2,170
2,081
Corporate
4
28
7
$
8,848
$
6,376
$
22,094
$
16,191


Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
October 1,
September 30,
October 1,
Cash Flow and Other Data
2023
2022
2023
2022
Operating Cash Flow
$
46,967
$
24,897
$
106,311
$
67,462
Less: Capital Expenditures (h)
(8,848
)
(6,376
)
(22,094
)
(16,191
)
Free Cash Flow (a)
$
38,119
$
18,521
$
84,217
$
51,271
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
$
8,234
$
8,456
$
24,917
$
26,387


September 30,
December 31,
Balance Sheet Data
2023
2022
Assets
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash
$
79,053
$
79,725
Accounts Receivable, net
140,075
130,297
Inventories
164,346
163,672
Contract Assets
12,113
14,898
Property, Plant, and Equipment, net
128,738
118,855
Intangible Assets
161,034
175,645
Goodwill
384,317
385,455
Other Assets
84,428
81,334
$
1,154,104
$
1,149,881
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Accounts Payable
$
44,286
$
58,060
Debt Obligations
127,535
199,219
Other Borrowings
1,704
1,942
Other Liabilities
246,662
235,089
Total Liabilities
420,187
494,310
Stockholders' Equity
733,917
655,571
$
1,154,104
$
1,149,881


Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
October 1,
September 30,
October 1,
Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation (a)
2023
2022
2023
2022
Consolidated
Net Income Attributable to Kadant
$
30,864
$
27,487
$
88,673
$
94,849
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest
175
184
571
672
Provision for Income Taxes
10,816
9,746
31,761
33,075
Interest Expense, Net
1,669
1,450
5,669
3,671
Other Expense, Net
20
19
62
60
Operating Income
43,544
38,886
126,736
132,327
Gain on Sale (b)
(20,190
)
Acquisition Costs
410
486
Indemnification Asset (Provision) Reversals (g)
(50
)
127
575
Relocation Costs
535
609
Restructuring and Impairment Costs
434
72
434
254
Acquired Backlog Amortization (c)
703
Acquired Profit in Inventory Amortization (d)
(218
)
Adjusted Operating Income (a)
44,463
39,368
127,906
113,937
Depreciation and Amortization
8,234
8,456
24,917
25,684
Adjusted EBITDA (a)
$
52,697
$
47,824
$
152,823
$
139,621
Adjusted EBITDA Margin (a,i)
21.6
%
21.3
%
21.3
%
20.8
%
Flow Control
Operating Income
$
24,246
$
22,874
$
74,256
$
67,306
Acquisition Costs
410
472
Restructuring and Impairment Costs
434
72
434
72
Acquired Profit in Inventory Amortization (d)
(218
)
Adjusted Operating Income (a)
24,680
23,356
74,690
67,632
Depreciation and Amortization
2,277
2,229
6,785
6,873
Adjusted EBITDA (a)
$
26,957
$
25,585
$
81,475
$
74,505
Adjusted EBITDA Margin (a,i)
29.7
%
29.4
%
29.5
%
28.9
%
Industrial Processing
Operating Income
$
19,023
$
17,550
$
51,968
$
70,994
Gain on Sale (b)
(20,190
)
Indemnification Asset Reversal (g)
575
Relocation Costs
535
609
Impairment Costs
182
Adjusted Operating Income (a)
19,558
17,550
52,577
51,561
Depreciation and Amortization
2,906
3,122
8,823
9,476
Adjusted EBITDA (a)
$
22,464
$
20,672
$
61,400
$
61,037
Adjusted EBITDA Margin (a,i)
23.8
%
24.0
%
22.9
%
23.2
%
Material Handling
Operating Income
$
10,345
$
6,945
$
30,006
$
21,490
Acquisition Costs
14
Indemnification Asset (Provision) Reversal (g)
(50
)
127
Acquired Backlog Amortization (c)
703
Adjusted Operating Income (a)
10,295
6,945
30,133
22,207
Depreciation and Amortization
3,034
3,083
9,254
9,262
Adjusted EBITDA (a)
$
13,329
$
10,028
$
39,387
$
31,469
Adjusted EBITDA Margin (a,i)
22.5
%
19.5
%
22.5
%
20.8
%
Corporate
Operating Loss
$
(10,070
)
$
(8,483
)
$
(29,494
)
$
(27,463
)
Depreciation and Amortization
17
22
55
73
EBITDA (a)
$
(10,053
)
$
(8,461
)
$
(29,439
)
$
(27,390
)


(a)
Represents a non-GAAP financial measure.
(b)
Includes a $20.2 million pre-tax gain on the sale of a manufacturing facility in China in the nine months ended October 1, 2022 in our Industrial Processing segment pursuant to a relocation plan.
(c)
Represents intangible amortization expense associated with acquired backlog.
(d)
Represents income within cost of revenue associated with amortization of acquired profit in inventory.
(e)
Represents the increase (decrease) resulting from the conversion of current period amounts reported in local currencies into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate of the prior period compared to the U.S. dollar amount reported in the prior period.
(f)
See reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure under "Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation."
(g)
Represents the provision for or reversal of indemnification assets related to the establishment or release of tax reserves associated with uncertain tax positions.
(h)
Includes $2.5 million and $5.8 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, and $2.2 million and $5.4 million in the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, respectively, related to the construction of a new manufacturing facility in China.
(i)
Calculated as adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue in each period.


About Kadant
Kadant Inc. is a global supplier of technologies and engineered systems that drive Sustainable Industrial Processing. The Company’s products and services play an integral role in enhancing efficiency, optimizing energy utilization, and maximizing productivity in process industries. Kadant is based in Westford, Massachusetts, with approximately 3,100 employees in 20 countries worldwide. For more information, visit www.kadant.com .

Safe Harbor Statement
The following constitutes a “Safe Harbor” statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including forward-looking statements about our future financial and operating performance, demand for our products, and economic and industry outlook. These forward-looking statements represent our expectations as of the date of this press release. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements as a result of various important factors, including those set forth under the heading "Risk Factors" in Kadant’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 and subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These include risks and uncertainties relating to adverse changes in global and local economic conditions; the variability and difficulty in accurately predicting revenues from large capital equipment and systems projects; health epidemics and pandemics; our acquisition strategy; levels of residential construction activity; reductions by our wood processing customers of their capital spending or production of oriented strand board; changes to the global timber supply; development and use of digital media; cyclical economic conditions affecting the global mining industry; demand for coal, including economic and environmental risks associated with coal; failure of our information systems or breaches of data security and cybertheft; implementation of our internal growth strategy; supply chain constraints, inflationary pressure, price increases and shortages in raw materials; competition; changes in our tax provision or exposure to additional tax liabilities; our ability to successfully manage our manufacturing operations; disruption in production; future restructurings; loss of key personnel and effective succession planning; protection of intellectual property; climate change; adequacy of our insurance coverage; global operations; policies of the Chinese government; the variability and uncertainties in sales of capital equipment in China; currency fluctuations; changes to government regulations and policies around the world; compliance with government regulations and policies and compliance with laws; environmental laws and regulations; environmental, health and safety laws and regulations impacting the mining industry; our debt obligations; restrictions in our credit agreement and note purchase agreement; soundness of financial institutions; fluctuations in our share price; and anti-takeover provisions.

Contacts
Investor Contact Information:
Michael McKenney, 978-776-2000
IR@kadant.com
or
Media Contact Information:
Wes Martz, 269-278-1715
media@kadant.com


Stock Information

Company Name: Kadant Inc
Stock Symbol: KAI
Market: NYSE
Website: kadant.com

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