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home / news releases / MTL - Mechel Reports the FY2018 Financial Results


MTL - Mechel Reports the FY2018 Financial Results

Consolidated revenue 312.6 bln rubles (+5% compared to FY2017)
EBITDA* 75.7 bln rubles (-7% compared to FY2017)
Profit attributable to equity shareholders of Mechel PAO – 12.6 bln rubles

MOSCOW, March 21, 2019 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Mechel PAO (MOEX: MTLR, NYSE: MTL), a leading Russian mining and steel group, announces financial results for the FY 2018.

Mechel PAO’s Chief Executive Officer Oleg Korzhov commented:

“The Group finished the year 2018 with a year-on-year 5% increase in revenue and 9% increase in profit attributable to equity shareholders of Mechel PAO. EBITDA went down by 7% year-on-year.

“The revenue growth was due to positive price dynamics in steel and steelmaking commodity markets.  EBITDA went down year-on-year because of a decline in the mining division’s product sale volumes due to railcar shortages in the second half of 2018 and the corresponding shift in the division’s focus to overcome the underrun of resource preparation for future mining. This decision enabled us to decrease accumulated product stocks and increase stripping works, which will have positive effect in the future. The negative impact of the decline in shipment volumes was partly made up by the favorable market situation, which enabled us to sell metallurgical coal at average prices exceeding levels of 2017.

“I would like to note another important event — by early 2019 we successfully refinanced our one-billion-dollar syndicated loan, which yielded extra finance income to the Group. Also, in 2018 our lenders wrote off 17.5 billion rubles in fines and penalties, which reduced our debt and had a positive impact on our profit for this period, which grew year-on-year even as we take into account the major negative effect from the ruble’s depreciation.”

Consolidated Results For The Full Year 2018

Mln rubles
FY 2018
 
FY 2017
 
%
 
4Q’ 18
 
3Q’ 18
 
%
 
Revenue
from contracts with external customers
312,574
 
299,113
 
5%
 
75,571
 
79,965
 
-5%
 
Operating profit
49,780
 
57,167
 
-13%
 
1,978
 
15,161
 
-87%
 
EBITDA
75,667
 
81,106
 
-7%
 
15,021
 
19,206
 
-22%
 
EBITDA, margin
24%
 
27%
 
 
 
20%
 
24%
 
 
 
Profit
attributable to equity shareholders of Mechel PAO
12,628
 
11,557
 
9%
 
1,631
 
6,304
 
-74%
 

Mechel PAO’s Chief Financial Officer Nelli Galeeva commented:

“Consolidated EBITDA in 2018 amounted to 75.7 billion rubles, which is 7% less than in 2017. Profit attributable to equity shareholders of Mechel PAO grew by 9% year-on-year, due to increase in revenue as well as finance income from the write-off of fines and penalties, which resulted from our fulfilling the conditions of our debt’s restructuring by Russian state-owned banks, and which totaled 17.5 billion rubles, as well as 13 billion rubles from restructuring the pre-export syndicated loan.

“Our finance expenses went down by 5.6 billion rubles, or 12%, year-on-year due to decrease of the Bank of Russia key interest rate as well as the Group’s efforts to restructure debt and decrease debt costs. In 2018, our operating cash flow went up by 4.8 billion rubles to reach 68.1 billion, which is sufficient to ensure the Group’s key operational needs and fulfilling our loan obligations in full.

“In mining segment, revenue from sales to third parties in 2018 amounted to 96.9 billion rubles, which is 3% less than in 2017 (100.1 billion rubles). This effect is due to the decrease in coal product sale volumes that was partially made up for by the growth of both global and domestic prices. The division’s operating profit’s decline by 32% and EBITDA’s 26% decrease year-on-year was largely due to the slump in sales volume while production costs went up as we significantly increased stripping volumes necessary to restore and step up production.

“The favorable global trend of growing prices for our steel segment’s products continued its positive impact on the division’s results. This trend led to a 9% increase in revenue from third-party sales in this reporting period. In 2018 the segment profit attributable to equity shareholders of Mechel PAO amounted to 693 million rubles, as compared to 2017 recorded loss of 4.5 billion rubles.”

Mining Segment

Mechel Mining Management OOO’s Chief Executive Officer Pavel Shtark noted:

“In the past year, the division focused on overcome the underrun of resource preparation for mining in order to restore our production and sales volumes. Stripping works on all the Group’s coal-mining assets went up by 25% year-on-year and more than by one and a half at Korshunov Mining Plant. We achieved this due to the technical upgrade program as well as bringing in contractors.

“Several of the division’s assets corrected their plans and decreased mining in late 2018 and early 2019 due to massive accumulated undistributed stock as a consequence of limitations in railcars supply. On one hand, it led to a decline in mining, but on the other enabled us to unload storages and optimize production and equipment repair costs, which are traditionally high in winter due to extremely low temperatures.

“This year the division’s assets will continue to renew their mining fleet. The contractors we have brought in to work at our assets also increase the number of machines involved in mining works. Considering the major work we have done last year to prepare reserves for mining, we expect our output to grow this year. The persistently high prices on the mining division’s products will also help us improve our financial results.”

Mln rubles
FY 2018
 
FY 2017
 
%
 
4Q’ 18
 
3Q’ 18
 
%
 
Revenue
from contracts with external customers
96,882
 
100,129
 
-3%
 
23,566
 
24,916
 
-5%
 
Revenue
inter-segment
37,549
 
42,286
 
-11%
 
9,089
 
9,415
 
-3%
 
EBITDA
45,516
 
61,425
 
-26%
 
8,934
 
11,691
 
-24%
 
EBITDA, margin
34%
 
43%
 
 
 
27%
 
34%
 
 
 

Steel Segment

Mechel-Steel Management Company OOO’s Chief Executive Officer Andrey Ponomarev noted:

“In 2018, market situation helped us significantly improve the division’s financial results as compared to 2017. At the same time, in this reporting period there were factors that capped the dynamics of our results. Last year’s extensive repair program led to a compelled decline in steel product sales. Still, we redirected output to favor more high value-added products.

“This year, planned repairs and overhauls at the division’s facilities will continue. Also, we are launching new production lines and upgrading current ones which will enable us to expand our product range. Beloretsk Metallurgical Plant continues to master production of new types of multi-strand wire ropes, including polymer-coated ones. Izhstal is expanding the range of its circular-section long products, increasing production of hot-rolled steel with surface finishing, as well as working on a new assortment of low-tonnage castings. Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant is planning to upgrade its rolling mills to produce heat-hardened rebar, and to launch a series of measures to improve the plant’s ecological safety.”

Mln rubles
FY 2018
 
FY 2017
 
%
 
4Q’ 18
 
3Q’ 18
 
%
 
Revenue
from contracts with external customers
187,918
 
172,760
 
9%
 
44,076
 
49,460
 
-11%
 
Revenue
inter-segment
5,865
 
7,622
 
-23%
 
1,654
 
1,256
 
32%
 
EBITDA
27,990
 
18,817
 
49%
 
6,030
 
7,476
 
-19%
 
EBITDA, margin
14%
 
10%
 
 
 
13%
 
15%
 
 
 

Power Segment

Mechel Energo OOO’s Chief Executive Officer Petr Pashnin noted:

“The six-percent growth in the division’s sales revenue year-on-year was due to an increase in electricity sales on both the wholesale and retail markets. The growth of prices on the capacity market also had a positive impact on our revenue. At the same time, the scaling up in expenses on materials and higher transmission costs led to an increase in production costs which reflected in the decline of EBITDA and EBITDA margin year-on-year.”

Mln rubles
FY 2018
 
FY 2017
 
%
 
4Q’ 18
 
3Q’ 18
 
%
 
Revenue
from contracts with external customers
27,774
 
26,224
 
6%
 
7,929
 
5,589
 
42%
 
Revenue
inter-segment
15,471
 
16,338
 
-5%
 
4,298
 
3,552
 
21%
 
EBITDA
1,546
 
2,308
 
-33%
 
166
 
180
 
-8%
 
EBITDA, margin
4%
 
5%
 
 
 
1%
 
2%
 
 
 

Alexey Lukashov
Director of Investor Relations
Mechel PAO
Phone: 7-495-221-88-88
Fax: 7-495-221-88-00
alexey.lukashov@mechel.com

Mechel is an international mining and steel company. Its products are marketed in Europe, Asia, North and South America, Africa. Mechel unites producers of coal, iron ore concentrate, steel, rolled products, ferroalloys, heat and electric power. All of its enterprises work in a single production chain, from raw materials to high value-added products.

Some of the information in this press release may contain projections or other forward-looking statements regarding future events or the future financial performance of Mechel, as defined in the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We wish to caution you that these statements are only predictions and that actual events or results may differ materially. We do not intend to update these statements. We refer you to the documents Mechel files from time to time with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Form 20-F. These documents contain and identify important factors, including those contained in the section captioned “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in our Form 20-F, that could cause the actual results to differ materially from those contained in our projections or forward-looking statements, including, among others, the achievement of anticipated levels of profitability, growth, cost and synergy of our recent acquisitions, the impact of competitive pricing, the ability to obtain necessary regulatory approvals and licenses, the impact of developments in the Russian economic, political and legal environment, volatility in stock markets or in the price of our shares or ADRs, financial risk management and the impact of general business and global economic conditions.

Attachments to the FY 2018 Earnings Press Release

Attachment A

Non-IFRS financial measures. This press release includes financial information prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, or IFRS, as well as other financial measures referred to as non-IFRS. The non-IFRS financial measures should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for the information prepared in accordance with IFRS.

Adjusted EBITDA (EBITDA) represents profit (loss) attributable to equity shareholders of Mechel PAO before Depreciation and amortisation, Foreign exchange (gain) loss, net, Finance costs including fines and penalties on overdue loans and borrowings and finance lease payments, Finance income, Net result on the disposal of non-current assets, Impairment of goodwill and other non-current assets, Write-off of trade and other receivables, Allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets, Provision (reversal of provision) for doubtful accounts, Write-off of inventories to net realisable value, Net result on the disposal of subsidiaries, Profit (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests, Income tax expense (benefit), Effect of pension obligations, Other fines and penalties, Gain on restructuring and forgiveness of trade and other payables and write-off of trade and other payables with expired legal term and Other one-off items. Adjusted EBITDA margin is defined as adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of our Revenue. Our adjusted EBITDA may not be similar to EBITDA measures of other companies. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement under IFRS and should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for the information contained in our consolidated statement of profit (loss) and other comprehensive income. We believe that our adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors because it is an indicator of the strength and performance of our ongoing business operations, including our ability to fund discretionary spending such as capital expenditures, acquisitions and other investments and our ability to incur and service debt. While depreciation, amortisation and impairment of goodwill and other non-current assets are considered operating expenses under IFRS, these expenses primarily represent the non-cash current period allocation of costs associated with non-current assets acquired or constructed in prior periods. Our adjusted EBITDA calculation is commonly used as one of the bases for investors, analysts and credit rating agencies to evaluate and compare the periodic and future operating performance and value of companies within the metals and mining industry.

Our calculation of Net debt, excluding fines and penalties on overdue amounts** is presented below:

Mln rubles
31.12.2018
 
31.12.2017
 
Loans and borrowings, excluding interest payable, fines and penalties on overdue amounts
402,417
 
380,541
 
Interest payable
7,749
 
20,420
 
Non-current loans and borrowings
6,538
 
17,360
 
Other non-current financial liabilities
44,510
 
40,916
 
Other current financial liabilities
-
 
734
 
less Cash and cash equivalents
(1,803
)
(2,452
)
Net debt, excluding finance lease liabilities, fines and penalties on overdue amounts
459,411
 
457,519
 
 
 
 
Current finance lease liabilities
5,880
 
7,476
 
Non-current finance lease liabilities
2,413
 
1,878
 
Net debt, excluding fines and penalties on overdue amounts
467,704
 
466,873
 

EBITDA can be reconciled to our consolidated statement of profit (loss) and other comprehensive income as follows:

 
Consolidated Results
 
Mining Segment***
 
Steel Segment***
 
Power Segment***
Mln rubles
12m 2018
12m 2017
 
12m 2018
12m 2017
 
12m 2018
12m 2017
 
12m 2018
12m 2017
Profit (loss) attributable to equity shareholders of Mechel PAO
12,628
 
11,557
 
 
11,304
 
16,801
 
 
693
 
(4,533
)
 
(2,631
)
39
 
Add:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortisation
13,859
 
14,227
 
 
7,621
 
7,979
 
 
5,738
 
5,800
 
 
500
 
448
 
Foreign exchange loss (gain), net
25,775
 
(4,237
)
 
10,771
 
(4,379
)
 
14,969
 
144
 
 
37
 
(2
)
Finance costs including fines and penalties on overdue loans and borrowings and finance leases payments
42,052
 
47,610
 
 
29,153
 
34,546
 
 
13,825
 
14,136
 
 
581
 
880
 
Finance income
(34,056
)
(633
)
 
(24,458
)
(1,810
)
 
(9,874
)
(717
)
 
(1,231
)
(57
)
Net result on the disposal of non-current assets, impairment of goodwill and other non-current assets, write-off of trade and other receivables, allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets, provision (reversal of provision) for doubtful accounts and write-off of inventories to net realisable value
10,146
 
7,334
 
 
4,796
 
4,443
 
 
1,846
 
2,406
 
 
3,504
 
486
 
Net result on the disposal of subsidiaries
(3
)
(470
)
 
(3
)
(470
)
 
-
 
-
 
 
-
 
-
 
Profit attributable to non-controlling interests
908
 
1,013
 
 
183
 
407
 
 
637
 
417
 
 
87
 
189
 
Income tax expense (benefit)
2,681
 
3,150
 
 
5,940
 
3,410
 
 
(531
)
203
 
 
(83
)
229
 
Effect of pension obligations
548
 
(33
)
 
515
 
(58
)
 
30
 
22
 
 
4
 
3
 
Other fines and penalties
1,554
 
2,551
 
 
(15
)
941
 
 
788
 
1,512
 
 
781
 
98
 
Gain on restructuring and forgiveness of trade and other payables and write-off of trade and other payables with expired legal term
(425
)
(963
)
 
(291
)
(385
)
 
(131
)
(573
)
 
(3
)
(5
)
EBITDA
75,667
 
81,106
 
 
45,516
 
61,425
 
 
27,990
 
18,817
 
 
1,546
 
2,308
 
EBITDA, margin
24%
 
27%
 
 
34%
 
43%
 
 
14%
 
10%
 
 
4%
 
5%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Results
 
Mining Segment***
 
Steel Segment***
 
Power Segment***
Mln rubles
4q 2018
3q 2018
 
4q 2018
3q 2018
 
4q 2018
3q 2018
 
4q 2018
3q 2018
Profit (loss) attributable to equity shareholders of Mechel PAO
1,631
 
6,304
 
 
918
 
9,102
 
 
75
 
(1,055
)
 
(2,996
)
(278
)
Add:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortisation
3,700
 
3,168
 
 
1,919
 
1,786
 
 
1,651
 
1,262
 
 
130
 
120
 
Foreign exchange loss (gain), net
7,171
 
7,024
 
 
(696
)
3,675
 
 
7,845
 
3,353
 
 
23
 
(4
)
Finance costs including fines and penalties on overdue loans and borrowings and finance leases payments
10,323
 
10,284
 
 
6,447
 
6,839
 
 
4,093
 
3,695
 
 
169
 
131
 
Finance income
(13,495
)
(12,698
)
 
(5,368
)
(12,920
)
 
(8,065
)
(148
)
 
(448
)
(12
)
Net result on the disposal of non-current assets, impairment of goodwill and other non-current assets, write-off of trade and other receivables, allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets, provision (reversal of provision) for doubtful accounts and write-off of inventories to net realisable value
7,889
 
721
 
 
3,929
 
391
 
 
1,192
 
142
 
 
2,768
 
188
 
Net result on the disposal of subsidiaries
(3
)
310
 
 
-
 
-
 
 
(3
)
310
 
 
-
 
-
 
Profit (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests
(25
)
346
 
 
(42
)
140
 
 
53
 
193
 
 
(37
)
13
 
Income tax (benefit) expense
(3,507
)
3,723
 
 
1,395
 
2,773
 
 
(966
)
(388
)
 
(192
)
17
 
Effect of pension obligations
440
 
37
 
 
427
 
29
 
 
12
 
6
 
 
1
 
1
 
Other fines and penalties
952
 
293
 
 
35
 
114
 
 
168
 
173
 
 
749
 
5
 
Gain on restructuring and forgiveness of trade and other payables and write-off of trade and other payables with expired legal term
(55
)
(306
)
 
(30
)
(238
)
 
(25
)
(67
)
 
(1
)
(1
)
EBITDA
15,021
 
19,206
 
 
8,934
 
11,691
 
 
6,030
 
7,476
 
 
166
 
180
 
EBITDA, margin
20%
 
24%
 
 
27%
 
34%
 
 
13%
 
15%
 
 
1%
 
2%
 
*** including inter-segment operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Income tax, deferred tax related to the consolidated group of taxpayers and certain other assets and liabilities are not allocated to segments as they are managed on the group basis.

Attachment B

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT (LOSS) AND
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
for the year ended December 31, 2018
(All amounts are in millions of Russian rubles, unless stated otherwise)
 
Year ended
December 31,
 
Year ended
December 31,
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue from contracts with customers
 
312,574
 
 
299,113
 
Cost of sales
 
(177,756
)
 
(160,356
)
Gross profit
 
134,818
 
 
138,757
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling and distribution expenses
 
(54,988
)
 
(55,686
)
Loss on write-off of non-current assets
 
(859
)
 
(321
)
Impairment of goodwill and other non-current assets
 
(7,222
)
 
(6,081
)
Allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets
 
(940
)
 
(332
)
Taxes other than income taxes
 
(4,834
)
 
(4,967
)
Administrative and other operating expenses
 
(17,906
)
 
(15,590
)
Other operating income
 
1,711
 
 
1,387
 
Total selling, distribution and operating income and (expenses), net
 
(85,038
)
 
(81,590
)
Operating profit
 
49,780
 
 
57,167
 
 
 
 
 
 
Finance income
 
34,056
 
 
633
 
Finance costs including fines and penalties on overdue loans and borrowings and finance leases payments
 
(42,052
)
 
(47,610
)
Foreign exchange gain (loss), net
 
(25,775
)
 
4,237
 
Share of profit (loss) of associates, net
 
10
 
 
18
 
Other income
 
512
 
 
1,495
 
Other expenses
 
(314
)
 
(220
)
Total other income and (expense), net
 
(33,563
)
 
(41,447
)
Profit before tax
 
16,217
 
 
15,720
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense
 
(2,681
)
 
(3,150
)
Profit for the period
 
13,536
 
 
12,570
 
 
 
 
 
 
Attributable to:
 
 
 
 
Equity shareholders of Mechel PAO
 
12,628
 
 
11,557
 
Non-controlling interests
 
908
 
 
1,013
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive (loss) income that may be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods, net of income tax:
 
(9
)
 
313
 
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
 
(9
)
 
313
 
Other comprehensive income not to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods, net of income tax:
 
487
 
 
145
 
Re-measurement of defined benefit plans
 
487
 
 
145
 
Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax
 
478
 
 
458
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period, net of tax
 
14,014
 
 
13,028
 
 
 
 
 
 
Attributable to:
 
 
 
 
Equity shareholders of Mechel PAO
 
13,096
 
 
12,012
 
Non-controlling interests
 
918
 
 
1,016
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share
 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of common shares
 
416,270,745
 
 
416,270,745
 
Basic and diluted, profit for the period attributable to common equity shareholders of Mechel PAO
 
30.34
 
 
27.76
 


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION as of December 31, 2018
(All amounts are in millions of Russian rubles)
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
Non-current assets
 
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment
 
189,879
 
 
197,875
 
Mineral licenses
 
32,068
 
 
33,240
 
Goodwill and other intangible assets
 
16,883
 
 
19,211
 
Investments in associates
 
293
 
 
283
 
Deferred tax assets
 
5,488
 
 
96
 
Other non-current assets
 
630
 
 
758
 
Non-current financial assets
 
244
 
 
202
 
Total non-current assets
 
245,485
 
 
251,665
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets
 
 
 
 
Inventories
 
43,423
 
 
37,990
 
Income tax receivables
 
121
 
 
107
 
Trade and other receivables
 
17,612
 
 
18,762
 
Other current assets
 
8,673
 
 
7,589
 
Other current financial assets
 
508
 
 
562
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
1,803
 
 
2,452
 
Total current assets
 
72,140
 
 
67,462
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
317,625
 
 
319,127
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity and liabilities
 
 
 
 
Equity
 
 
 
 
Common shares
 
4,163
 
 
4,163
 
Preferred shares
 
833
 
 
833
 
Additional paid-in capital
 
24,378
 
 
24,378
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
 
1,771
 
 
1,303
 
Accumulated deficit
 
(274,186
)
 
(283,743
)
Equity attributable to equity shareholders of Mechel PAO
 
(243,041
)
 
(253,066
)
Non-controlling interests
 
9,846
 
 
8,933
 
Total equity
 
(233,195
)
 
(244,133
)
 
 
 
 
 
Non-current liabilities
 
 
 
 
Loans and borrowings
 
6,538
 
 
17,360
 
Finance lease liabilities
 
2,413
 
 
1,878
 
Other non-current financial liabilities
 
44,510
 
 
40,916
 
Other non-current liabilities
 
120
 
 
138
 
Pension obligations
 
3,819
 
 
3,512
 
Provisions
 
3,719
 
 
3,814
 
Deferred tax liabilities
 
13,506
 
 
11,494
 
Total non-current liabilities
 
74,625
 
 
79,112
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
 
 
 
 
Loans and borrowings, including interest payable, fines and penalties on overdue amounts of RUB 9,877 million and RUB 41,992 million as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively
 
412,294
 
 
422,533
 
Trade and other payables
 
34,800
 
 
33,469
 
Finance lease liabilities
 
5,880
 
 
7,476
 
Income tax payable
 
6,425
 
 
4,578
 
Taxes and similar charges payable other than income tax
 
6,106
 
 
6,696
 
Advances received
 
5,028
 
 
4,385
 
Other current financial liabilities 
 
-
 
 
734
 
Other current liabilities
 
68
 
 
69
 
Pension obligations
 
772
 
 
849
 
Provisions
 
4,822
 
 
3,359
 
Total current liabilities
 
476,195
 
 
484,148
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities
 
550,820
 
 
563,260
 
Total equity and liabilities
 
317,625
 
 
319,127
 
 
 
 
 
 


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
for the year ended December 31, 2018
(All amounts are in millions of Russian rubles)
 
 
Year ended December 31,
 
Year ended December 31,
 
 
2018 
 
2017 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from operating activities
 
 
 
 
Profit for the period
 
13,536
 
 
12,570
 
Adjustments to reconcile profit to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
 
12,454
 
 
12,555
 
Amortisation of mineral licenses and other intangible assets
 
1,405
 
 
1,672
 
Foreign exchange (gain) loss, net
 
25,775
 
 
(4,237
)
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense
 
(2,596
)
 
(3,401
)
Allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets
 
940
 
 
332
 
Write-off of trade and other receivables
 
2
 
 
109
 
Write-off of inventories to net realisable value
 
1,162
 
 
470
 
Revision in estimated cash flows of rehabilitation provision
 
(38
)
 
-
 
Loss on write-off of non-current assets
 
859
 
 
321
 
Impairment of goodwill and other non-current assets
 
7,222
 
 
6,081
 
Net result from disposal of non-current assets
 
(128
)
 
21
 
Gain on sale of investments
 
-
 
 
(2
)
Gain on restructuring and forgiveness of trade and other payables and write-off of trade and other payables with expired legal term
 
(425
)
 
(963
)
Effect of pension obligations
 
548
 
 
(33
)
Finance income
 
(34,056
)
 
(633
)
Finance costs including fines and penalties on overdue loans and borrowings and finance leases payments
 
42,052
 
 
47,610
 
Gain on royalty and other proceeds associated with disposal of Bluestone
 
(3
)
 
(474
)
Provisions for legal claims, taxes and other provisions
 
4,940
 
 
4,222
 
Other
 
68
 
 
281
 
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in working capital items:
 
 
 
 
Trade and other receivables
 
1,354
 
 
(318
)
Inventories
 
(7,858
)
 
(4,508
)
Trade and other payables
 
4,150
 
 
(3,435
)
Advances received
 
485
 
 
625
 
Taxes payable and other liabilities
 
683
 
 
(158
)
Other current assets
 
(851
)
 
(895
)
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax paid
 
(3,562
)
 
(4,530
)
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
68,118
 
 
63,282
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
 
 
Loans issued and other investments
 
-
 
 
(525
)
Interest received
 
188
 
 
165
 
Royalty and other proceeds associated with disposal of Bluestone
 
3
 
 
474
 
Proceeds from disposal of subsidiaries, net of cash disposed
 
-
 
 
94
 
Proceeds from loans issued and other investments
 
9
 
 
144
 
Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment
 
215
 
 
328
 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
 
(5,472
)
 
(6,460
)
Purchases of intangible assets
 
(150
)
 
(771
)
Interest paid, capitalized
 
(440
)
 
(587
)
Net cash used in investing activities
 
(5,647
)
 
(7,138
)
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from loans and borrowings, including proceeds from factoring arrangement of RUB 918 million and RUB 272 million for the periods ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively
 
76,504
 
 
23,200
 
Repayment of loans and borrowings, including payments from factoring arrangement of RUB 435 million and RUB 1,123 million for the periods ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively
 
(97,269
)
 
(35,033
)
Repayment of other current financial liabilities
 
(442
)
 
-
 
Dividends paid to shareholders of Mechel PAO
 
(1,386
)
 
(856
)
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests
 
(8
)
 
(122
)
Interest paid, including fines and penalties
 
(33,308
)
 
(31,948
)
Acquisition of non-controlling interests in subsidiaries
 
-
 
 
(3,358
)
Repayment of obligations under finance lease
 
(2,780
)
 
(3,513
)
Deferred payments for acquisition of assets
 
(629
)
 
(455
)
Deferred consideration paid for the acquisition of subsidiaries in prior periods
 
(3,968
)
 
(3,652
)
Net cash used in financing activities
 
(63,286
)
 
(55,737
)
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange loss (gain) on cash and cash equivalents, net
 
63
 
 
(637
)
Allowance for expected credit losses on cash and cash equivalents
 
(91
)
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
 
(843
)
 
(230
)
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
 
2,452
 
 
1,689
 
Cash and cash equivalents, net of overdrafts at beginning of period
 
1,223
 
 
1,453
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
1,803
 
 
2,452
 
Cash and cash equivalents, net of overdrafts at end of period
 
380
 
 
1,223
 

There were certain reclassifications to conform with the current period presentation.

____________________________
*  EBITDA - Adjusted EBITDA. Please find the calculation of the Adjusted EBITDA and other non-IFRS measures used here and hereafter in Attachment A.

**  Calculations of Net debt could be differ from indicators calculated in accordance with loan agreements upon dependence on definitions in such agreements.

Stock Information

Company Name: Mechel PAO American Depositary Shares
Stock Symbol: MTL
Market: NYSE
Website: mechel.ru

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