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home / news releases / TIPT - Tiptree Reports Third Quarter 2018 Results


TIPT - Tiptree Reports Third Quarter 2018 Results

  • Revenues of $172.7 million for the quarter, up 19.1% from $144.9 million in the prior year period.
  • Net loss before non-controlling interests of $0.5 million for the quarter, compared to a loss of $3.4 million from the prior year period, primarily driven by increased income from specialty insurance operations, reduced corporate expenses and lower unrealized losses on fair value investments.
  • Operating EBITDA(1) of $14.4 million for the quarter, down 7.1% compared to $15.5 million in the prior year period.
  • Book value per share increased to $10.77, which including dividends paid represents a 12.7%(3) year-over-year return.
  • Declared a dividend of $0.035 per share to stockholders of record on November 19, 2018 with a payment date of November 26, 2018.

Tiptree Inc. (NASDAQ:TIPT) (“Tiptree” or the “Company”), a holding company that combines specialty insurance operations with investment management, today announced its financial results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018.

Summary Consolidated Statements of Operations

($ in millions, except for per share information)
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
GAAP:
2018
 
2017
2018
 
2017
Total revenues
$
172.7
$
144.9
$
473.4
$
430.4
Net income (loss) before non-controlling interests
$
(0.5
)
$
(3.4
)
$
29.4
$
(7.4
)
Net income (loss) attributable to Common Stockholders
$
(0.6
)
$
(3.1
)
$
23.8
$
(6.5
)
Diluted earnings per share
$
(0.02
)
$
(0.11
)
$
0.69
$
(0.22
)
Cash dividends paid per common share
$
0.035
$
0.03
$
0.10
$
0.09
 
Non-GAAP: (1)
Operating EBITDA
$
14.4
$
15.5
$
38.4
$
42.2
Adjusted EBITDA
$
7.7
$
4.8
$
23.2
$
23.3
Book value per share (2)
$
10.77
 
 
$
9.67
 
 
$
10.77
 
 
$
9.67
 

_______________________________

(1) For further information relating to the Company’s Operating EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Book value per share, including a reconciliation to GAAP financials, see “–Non-GAAP Reconciliations” below.

(2) For periods prior to April 10, 2018, book value per share assumed full exchange of the limited partners units of TFP for Common Stock.

(3) Total return per share from September 30, 2017 defined as cumulative dividends paid of $0.13 per share plus book value per share as of September 30, 2018.

Earnings Conference Call

Tiptree will host a conference call on Tuesday, November 6, 2018 at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time to discuss its third quarter 2018 financial results. A copy of our investor presentation, to be used during the conference call, as well as this press release, will be available in the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website, located at www.tiptreeinc.com.

The conference call will be available via live or archived webcast at http://www.investors.tiptreeinc.com. To listen to a live broadcast, go to the site at least 15 minutes prior to the scheduled start time in order to register, download and install any necessary audio software. To participate in the telephone conference call, please dial 1-877-407-4018 (domestic) or 1-201-689-8471 (international). Please dial in at least five minutes prior to the start time.

A replay of the call will be available from Tuesday, November 6, 2018 at 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time, until midnight Eastern on Tuesday, November 13, 2018. To listen to the replay, please dial 1-844-512-2921 (domestic) or 1-412-317-6671 (international), Passcode: 13682856.

Q3’18 Year-To-Date Financial Overview

Insurance:

  • Gross written premiums were $619.5 million, up 10.5%, driven by growth in credit and other specialty programs.
  • Net written premiums were $336.5 million, up 11.3%, driven by growth in credit and warranty products.
  • Stable combined ratio demonstrates continued underwriting profitability.

Tiptree Capital:

  • Continues to generate stable, cash earnings from Invesque dividends and asset management fees.
  • Consistent with our total return objectives, we invested $35 million in shipping sector at what we believe is a favorable point in the cycle.

Corporate:

  • On March 23, 2018, we initiated an up to $20 million share buy-back plan split evenly between open market and opportunistic large block purchases. As of September 30, 2018, we repurchased 2,110,577 shares at an average price of $6.51.
  • On April 10, 2018, we completed a corporate reorganization that eliminated Tiptree’s dual class stock structure.
  • On May 4, 2018, we extended our Fortress credit agreement to September 2020 and up-sized our borrowings under that facility to $75 million while reducing the interest rate by 100 basis points.

Consolidated Results of Operations

Revenues

For the three months ended September 30, 2018, revenues were $172.7 million, which increased $27.7 million, or 19.1%, over the prior year period. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, revenues were $473.4 million, which increased $43.1 million, or 10.0%, over the prior year period. The increase for both periods was driven by growth in earned premiums and service and administrative fees. Earned premiums were $317.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, up from $272.8 million in the comparable 2017 period driven by growth in net written premiums. The combination of unearned premiums and deferred revenues on the balance sheet grew by $98.4 million, or 18.6%, from September 30, 2017 to September 30, 2018 as a result of an increase in credit protection and other specialty programs written premiums.

Net Income (Loss) before non-controlling interests

For the three months ended September 30, 2018, net loss before non-controlling interests was $0.5 million, compared to a loss of $3.4 million in the prior year period. The decrease in loss was driven by increased income from specialty insurance operations and reduced corporate expenses, and lower unrealized losses on fair value instruments, which was partially offset by lower distributions as we reduced our exposure to asset management related investments. The primary driver of unrealized losses in the three month period was related to the change in fair value of our Invesque common shares.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, net income before non-controlling interests was $29.4 million compared to a loss of $7.4 million in the 2017 period, an increase of $36.7 million. In addition to the factors that impacted the three month period, the year-to-date increase was driven by $34.5 million of income from discontinued operations, including the net gain on sale of Care. This was partially offset by unrealized losses on Invesque common shares of $10.0 million related to the change in fair value of our Invesque common shares.

The table below highlights key drivers impacting our consolidated results on a pre-tax basis. Many of our investments are carried at fair value and marked to market through unrealized gains and losses. As a result, we expect our earnings relating to these investments to be relatively volatile between periods in contrast to our fixed income securities, which are marked to market through accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) in stockholders equity. On February 1, 2018, we sold our senior living operations to Invesque in exchange for net 16.6 million shares of Invesque common stock which resulted in a gain on sale. During 2017, we made a strategic decision to decrease our overall exposure to CLO subordinated notes, which resulted in deconsolidation of the CLOs we manage and decreased our earnings from CLO distributions when comparing the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 versus the prior year periods.

($ in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2018
 
2017
2018
 
2017
Unrealized and realized gains (losses)(1)
$
(5,101
)
$
(10,613
)
$
(16,635
)
$
(16,779
)
Discontinued operations (Care)(2)
$
$
(1,535
)
$
46,808
$
(5,359
)
Asset management - credit investments
$
204
$
2,134
$
(654
)
$
9,972

_______________________________

(1) Excludes Mortgage realized and unrealized gains and losses - Performing and NPLs. Includes $10.0 million of unrealized losses attributable to Invesque shares from the date of the sale (February 1, 2018).

(2) Includes pre-tax Gain on sale of Discontinued Operations of $46.2 million.

Non-GAAP

Management uses Operating EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and book value per share as measurements of operating performance which are non-GAAP measures. Management believes the use of Operating EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA provides supplemental information useful to investors as they are frequently used by the financial community to analyze financial performance, and to analyze a company’s ability to service its debt and to facilitate comparison among companies. Management uses Operating EBITDA as part of its capital allocation process and to assess comparative returns on invested capital amongst our businesses and investments. Adjusted EBITDA is also used in determining incentive compensation for the Company’s executive officers. Operating EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not measurements of financial performance or liquidity under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative or substitute for GAAP net income. Management believes the use of book value per share provides supplemental information useful to investors as it is frequently used by the financial community to analyze company growth on a relative per share basis.

For the three months ended September 30, 2018, Operating EBITDA was $14.4 million compared to $15.5 million in the prior year period, a decrease of $1.1 million, or 7.1%. Operating EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was $38.4 million compared to $42.2 million for the 2017 period, a decrease of $3.8 million, or 9.0%. The key drivers of the change in Operating EBITDA were driven by increased income from specialty insurance operations and reduced corporate expenses, which were more than offset by lower distributions on asset management related investments.

Total stockholders’ equity was $396.0 million as of September 30, 2018 compared to $391.1 million as of September 30, 2017, primarily driven by net income over the last four quarters, net of share repurchases and dividends paid.

Book value per share for the period ended September 30, 2018 was $10.77, an increase from book value per share, as exchanged, of $9.67 as of September 30, 2017. The key drivers of the period-over-period impact were earnings per share over the last four quarters and the purchase of 2.1 million shares at an average 39% discount to book value. Those increases were partially offset by dividends paid of $0.13 per share and officer and director compensation share issuances. Over the past twelve months, Tiptree returned $18.7 million to shareholders through share repurchases and dividends paid.

Results by Segment

Tiptree is a holding company that combines insurance operations with investment management expertise. In addition to our specialty insurance operations, we allocate our capital across our investments in other companies and assets which we refer to as Tiptree Capital. As of September 30, 2018, Tiptree Capital consists of asset management operations, mortgage operations and other investments (including Invesque common shares). As such, we classify our business into three reportable segments— specialty insurance, asset management and mortgage. Corporate activities include holding company interest expense, employee compensation and benefits, and other expenses. The following table presents the components of total pre-tax income including continuing and discontinued operations.

Pre-tax Income

($ in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2018
 
2017
2018
 
2017
Specialty Insurance
$
5,732
$
(2,345
)
$
15,806
$
1,724
Tiptree Capital:
Asset management
1,220
2,973
1,498
13,083
Mortgage
423
1,513
930
514
Other
(623
)
880
(3,585
)
2,190
Corporate
(7,890
)
(6,916
)
(21,253
)
(22,273
)
Pre-tax income (loss) from continuing operations
$
(1,138
)
$
(3,895
)
$
(6,604
)
$
(4,762
)
Pre-tax income (loss) from discontinued operations (1)
$
$
(1,535
)
$
46,808
$
(5,359
)

_______________________________

(1) Includes Care for 2017 and 2018. Includes $46.2 million pre-tax gain on sale of Care in 2018.

Invested Capital, Total Capital and Operating EBITDA - Non-GAAP (1)

Management evaluates the return on Invested Capital and Total Capital, which are non-GAAP financial measures, when making capital investment decisions. Invested Capital represents its total equity investment, including any re-investment of earnings, and acquisition costs, net of tax. Total Capital represents Invested Capital plus Corporate Debt. Management believes the use of these financial measures provide supplemental information useful to investors as they are frequently used by the financial community to analyze how the Company has allocated capital over-time and provide a basis for determining the return on capital to shareholders. Management uses both of these measures when making capital investment decisions, including reinvesting cash, and evaluating the relative performance of its businesses and investments.

The following table presents the components of Invested Capital and Total Capital.

 
As of September 30,
($ in thousands)
Invested Capital
 
Total Capital
2018
 
2017
2018
 
2017
Specialty Insurance
$
292,860
$
265,026
$
454,860
$
410,026
Tiptree Capital
173,338
199,973
173,338
199,973
Asset management
4,070
38,474
4,070
38,474
Mortgage
31,623
28,464
31,623
28,464
Other (2)
137,645
133,035
137,645
133,035
Corporate
(33,789
)
(27,860
)
39,271
 
29,140
Total Tiptree
$
432,409
 
$
437,139
 
$
667,469
 
$
639,139

The following table presents the components of Operating EBITDA.

($ in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2018
 
2017
2018
 
2017
Specialty Insurance
$
15,654
$
13,155
$
45,154
$
38,176
Tiptree Capital
4,393
7,330
11,397
22,422
Asset management
1,290
2,962
2,862
9,640
Mortgage
781
1,270
1,383
4,234
Other (2)
2,322
3,098
7,152
8,548
Corporate
(5,632
)
(4,957
)
(18,187
)
(18,398
)
Total Operating EBITDA
$
14,415
 
$
15,528
 
$
38,364
 
$
42,200
 

______________________________

(1) For further information relating to the Company’s Total Capital and Operating EBITDA, including a reconciliation to GAAP total stockholders’ equity and pre-tax income, see “–Non-GAAP Reconciliations.”

(2) Includes discontinued operations related to Care. As of February 1, 2018, invested capital from Care discontinued operations is represented by our investment in Invesque common shares. For more information, see “Note–(3) Dispositions, Assets Held for Sale & Discontinued Operations.”

(3) Excludes Mortgage realized and unrealized gains and losses - Performing and NPLs.

About Tiptree

Tiptree Inc. (NASDAQ: TIPT) is a holding company that combines insurance operations with investment management expertise. The Company’s principal operating subsidiary is a leading provider of specialty insurance products and related services, including credit protection, warranty, and programs which underwrite niche personal and commercial lines of insurance. The Company also allocates capital across a broad spectrum of investments, which is referred to as Tiptree Capital. Today, Tiptree Capital consists of asset management operations, mortgage operations and other investments. For more information, please visit www.tiptreeinc.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This release contains “forward-looking statements” which involve risks, uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the Company’s control, which may cause actual results, performance, or achievements to differ materially from anticipated results, performance, or achievements. All statements contained in this release that are not clearly historical in nature are forward-looking, and the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “project,” “should,” “target,” “will,” or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about the Company’s plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. The forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are beyond our control, are difficult to predict and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecast in the forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including, but not limited to those described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, and as described in the Company’s other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as to the date of this release. The factors described therein are not necessarily all of the important factors that could cause actual results or developments to differ materially from those expressed in any of our forward-looking statements. Other unknown or unpredictable factors also could affect our forward-looking statements. Consequently, our actual performance could be materially different from the results described or anticipated by our forward-looking statements. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Except as required by the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements.

Tiptree Inc.

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet

($ in thousands, except share data)

As of
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Assets:
Investments:
Available for sale securities, at fair value
$
255,784
$
182,448
Loans, at fair value
229,033
258,173
Equity securities, at fair value
135,223
25,536
Other investments
71,909
 
59,142
 
Total investments
691,949
525,299
Cash and cash equivalents
82,809
110,667
Restricted cash
10,704
31,570
Notes and accounts receivable, net
225,762
186,422
Reinsurance receivables
392,632
352,967
Deferred acquisition costs
157,052
147,162
Goodwill
91,562
91,562
Intangible assets, net
54,521
64,017
Other assets
38,955
31,584
Assets held for sale
50,663
 
448,492
 
Total assets
$
1,796,609
 
$
1,989,742
 
 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Liabilities:
Debt, net
$
365,272
$
346,081
Unearned premiums
558,358
503,446
Policy liabilities and unpaid claims
124,102
112,003
Deferred revenue
69,051
56,745
Reinsurance payable
106,486
90,554
Other liabilities and accrued expenses
131,950
121,321
Liabilities held for sale
45,422
 
362,818
 
Total liabilities
$
1,400,641
 
$
1,592,968
 
 
Stockholders’ Equity: (1)
Preferred stock: $0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding
$
$
Common Stock: $0.001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 35,925,530 and 35,003,004 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
36
35
Common stock - Class B: $0.001 par value, none and 50,000,000 shares authorized, none and 8,049,029 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
8
Additional paid-in capital
331,538
295,582
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
(3,042
)
966
Retained earnings
58,346
38,079
Common Stock held by subsidiaries, 0 and 5,197,551 shares, respectively
(34,585
)
Class B common stock held by subsidiaries, none and 8,049,029 shares, respectively
 
(8
)
Total Tiptree Inc. stockholders’ equity
386,878
300,077
Non-controlling interests - TFP
77,494
Non-controlling interests - Other
9,090
 
19,203
 
Total stockholders’ equity
395,968
 
396,774
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
1,796,609
 
$
1,989,742
 

_______________________________

(1) For information related to changes in the Company’s equity capitalization, see “Note–(16) Stockholders’ Equity” in the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2018.

Tiptree Inc.

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

($ in thousands, except share data)

Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2018
 
2017
2018
 
2017
Revenues:
Earned premiums, net
$
116,153
$
96,073
$
317,842
$
272,781
Service and administrative fees
26,168
24,018
75,635
70,861
Ceding commissions
2,257
2,513
6,782
6,801
Net investment income
4,810
3,840
13,942
12,032
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)
11,001
7,526
29,079
35,183
Other revenue
12,279
 
10,966
 
30,169
 
32,712
 
Total revenues
172,668
 
144,936
 
473,449
 
430,370
 
Expenses:
Policy and contract benefits
44,491
31,570
115,291
94,364
Commission expense
69,222
63,066
194,417
176,405
Employee compensation and benefits
28,970
28,873
83,946
86,938
Interest expense
7,334
6,752
19,935
19,135
Depreciation and amortization
3,200
3,406
9,110
10,431
Other expenses
20,589
 
17,747
 
57,354
 
57,252
 
Total expenses
173,806
 
151,414
 
480,053
 
444,525
 
Other income:
Income attributable to consolidated CLOs
7,216
24,024
Expenses attributable to consolidated CLOs
 
4,633
 
 
14,631
 
Net income (loss) attributable to consolidated CLOs
 
2,583
 
 
9,393
 
Total other income
 
2,583
 
 
9,393
 
Income (loss) before taxes from continuing operations
(1,138
)
(3,895
)
(6,604
)
(4,762
)
Less: provision (benefit) for income taxes
(611
)
(1,541
)
(1,478
)
(1,278
)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
(527
)
(2,354
)
(5,126
)
(3,484
)
Discontinued operations:
Income (loss) before taxes from discontinued operations
(1,535
)
624
(5,359
)
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net
46,184
Less: Provision (benefit) for income taxes
 
(511
)
12,327
 
(1,483
)
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations
 
(1,024
)
34,481
 
(3,876
)
Net income (loss) before non-controlling interests
(527
)
(3,378
)
29,355
(7,360
)
Less: net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests - TFP
(595
)
5,500
(1,432
)
Less: net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests - Other
91
 
331
 
87
 
529
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Common Stockholders
$
(618
)
$
(3,114
)
$
23,768
 
$
(6,457
)
 
Net income (loss) per Common Share:
Basic, continuing operations, net
$
(0.02
)
$
(0.08
)
$
(0.12
)
$
(0.12
)
Basic, discontinued operations, net
 
(0.03
)
0.81
 
(0.10
)
Basic earnings per share
$
(0.02
)
$
(0.11
)
$
0.69
 
$
(0.22
)
 
Diluted, continuing operations, net
(0.02
)
(0.08
)
(0.12
)
(0.12
)
Diluted, discontinued operations, net
 
(0.03
)
0.81
 
(0.10
)
Diluted earnings per share
$
(0.02
)
$
(0.11
)
$
0.69
 
$
(0.22
)
 
Weighted average number of Common Shares:
Basic
36,402,129
29,455,462
34,309,551
28,908,195
Diluted
36,402,129
29,455,462
34,309,551
28,908,195
 
Dividends declared per Common Share
$
0.035
$
0.030
$
0.105
$
0.090

Tiptree Inc.

Non-GAAP Reconciliations (Unaudited)

Non-GAAP Financial Measures – Adjusted EBITDA and Operating EBITDA

The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as GAAP net income of the Company adjusted to add (i) corporate interest expense, consolidated income taxes and consolidated depreciation and amortization expense, (ii) adjust for the effect of purchase accounting, (iii) adjust for non-cash fair value adjustments, and (iv) any significant non-recurring expenses. Operating EBITDA represents Adjusted EBITDA plus stock based compensation expense, less realized and unrealized gains and losses and less third party non-controlling interests. Operating EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not measurements of financial performance or liquidity under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative or substitute for GAAP net income.

($ in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2018
 
2017
2018
 
2017
Net income (loss) attributable to Common Stockholders
$
(618
)
$
(3,114
)
$
23,768
$
(6,457
)
Add: net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests
91
(264
)
5,587
(903
)
Less: net income from discontinued operations
 
(1,024
)
34,481
 
(3,876
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations
$
(527
)
$
(2,354
)
$
(5,126
)
$
(3,484
)
Corporate Debt related interest expense (1)
4,959
3,021
13,349
8,934
Consolidated income tax expense (benefit)
(611
)
(1,541
)
(1,478
)
(1,278
)
Depreciation and amortization expense (2)
2,778
3,101
8,236
9,226
Non-cash fair value adjustments (3)
(309
)
66
3,378
Non-recurring expenses (4)
1,125
 
 
2,051
 
(1,736
)
Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations
$
7,724
 
$
1,918
 
$
17,098
 
$
15,040
 
Add: Stock-based compensation expense
1,521
1,134
3,804
4,275
Less: Realized and unrealized gain (loss) (5)
(5,101
)
(10,613
)
(16,635
)
(16,779
)
Less: Third party non-controlling interests
(69
)
623
 
(203
)
1,109
 
Operating EBITDA from continuing operations
$
14,415
 
$
13,042
 
$
37,740
 
$
34,985
 
 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
$
$
(1,024
)
$
34,481
$
(3,876
)
Consolidated income tax expense (benefit)
(511
)
12,327
(1,483
)
Consolidated depreciation and amortization expense
4,369
13,350
Non-cash fair value adjustments (3)
(40,672
)
Non-recurring expenses (4)
 
25
 
 
302
 
Adjusted EBITDA from discontinued operations
$
 
$
2,859
 
$
6,136
 
$
8,293
 
Less: Realized and unrealized gain (loss) (5)
$
$
5,512
$
Less: Third party non-controlling interests
 
$
372
 
$
 
$
1,078
 
Operating EBITDA from discontinued operations
$
 
$
2,487
 
$
624
 
$
7,215
 
Total Adjusted EBITDA
$
7,724
 
$
4,777
 
$
23,234
 
$
23,333
 
Total Operating EBITDA
$
14,415
 
$
15,529
 
$
38,364
 
$
42,200
 

_______________________________

(1)
 
Corporate Debt interest expense includes Secured corporate credit agreements, junior subordinated notes and preferred trust securities. Interest expense associated with asset-specific debt in specialty insurance, asset management, mortgage and other operations is not added-back for Adjusted EBITDA and Operating EBITDA.
 
(2)
Represents total depreciation and amortization expense less purchase accounting amortization related adjustments at the Insurance Company. Following the purchase accounting adjustments, current period expenses associated with deferred costs were more favorably stated and current period income associated with deferred revenues were less favorably stated. Thus, the purchase accounting effect related to our Insurance company increased EBITDA above what the historical basis of accounting would have generated.
 
(3)
For Reliance, within our mortgage operations, Adjusted EBITDA excludes the impact of changes in contingent earn-outs. For our specialty insurance operations, depreciation and amortization on senior living real estate that is within net investment income is added back to Adjusted EBITDA. For Care (Discontinued Operations), the reduction in EBITDA is related to accumulated depreciation and amortization, and certain operating expenses, which were previously included in Adjusted EBITDA in prior periods.
 
(4)
Acquisition, start-up and disposition costs including legal, taxes, banker fees and other costs. Includes payments pursuant to a separation agreement, dated November 10, 2015.
 
(5)
Adjustment excludes Mortgage realized and unrealized gains and losses - Performing and NPLs as those are recurring in nature and align with those business models.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures – Adjusted EBITDA and Operating EBITDA

The tables below present Adjusted EBITDA and Operating EBITDA by business component.

 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Tiptree Capital
 
 
($ in thousands)
Specialty Insurance
Asset Management
 
Mortgage
 
Other
 
Discontinued Operations(1)
 
Tiptree Capital
Corporate Expenses
Total
Pre-tax income/(loss) from continuing ops
$
5,732
$
1,220
$
423
$
(623
)
$
$
1,020
$
(7,890
)
$
(1,138
)
Pre-tax income/(loss) from discontinued ops

Adjustments:

Corporate Debt related interest expense(2)
3,396
1,563
4,959
Depreciation and amortization expenses(3)
2,576
133
7
140
62
2,778
Non-cash fair value adjustments(4)
Non-recurring expenses(5)
706
 
 
 
419
 
 
419
 
 
1,125
 
Adjusted EBITDA
$
12,410
 
$
1,220
 
$
556
 
$
(197
)
$
 
$
1,579
 
$
(6,265
)
$
7,724
 
Add: Stock-based compensation expense
$
663
$
$
225
$
$
$
225
$
633
$
1,521
Less: Realized and unrealized gain (loss)(6)
(2,581
)
(70
)
(2,450
)
(2,520
)
(5,101
)
Less: Third party non-controlling interests
 
 
 
(69
)
 
(69
)
 
(69
)
Operating EBITDA
$
15,654
 
$
1,290
 
$
781
 
$
2,322
 
$
 
$
4,393
 
$
(5,632
)
$
14,415
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Tiptree Capital
 
 
($ in thousands)
Specialty Insurance
Asset Management
 
Mortgage
 
Other
 
Discontinued Operations(1)
 
Tiptree Capital
Corporate Expenses
Total
Pre-tax income/(loss) from continuing ops
$
15,806
$
1,498
$
930
$
(3,585
)
$
$
(1,157
)
$
(21,252
)
$
(6,603
)
Pre-tax income/(loss) from discontinued ops
46,808
46,808
46,808

Adjustments:

Corporate Debt related interest expense(2)
9,976
3,373
13,349
Depreciation and amortization expenses(3)
7,545
404
101
505
186
8,236
Non-cash fair value adjustments(4)
66
(40,672
)
(40,672
)
(40,606
)
Non-recurring expenses(5)
2,867
 
 
 
1,514
 
 
1,514
 
(2,331
)
2,050
 
Adjusted EBITDA
$
36,260
 
$
1,498
 
$
1,334
 
$
(1,970
)
$
6,136
 
$
6,998
 
$
(20,024
)
$
23,234
 
Add: Stock-based compensation expense
1,918
49
$
49
1,837
3,804
Less: Realized and unrealized gain (loss)(6)
(6,976
)
(1,364
)
(8,295
)
5,512
(4,147
)
(11,123
)
Less: Third party non-controlling interests
 
 
 
(203
)
 
(203
)
 
(203
)
Operating EBITDA
$
45,154
 
$
2,862
 
$
1,383
 
$
6,528
 
$
624
 
$
11,397
 
$
(18,187
)
$
38,364
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
Tiptree Capital
 
 
($ in thousands)
Specialty Insurance
Asset Management
 
Mortgage
 
Other
 
Discontinued Operations(1)
 
Tiptree Capital
Corporate Expenses
Total
Pre-tax income/(loss) from continuing ops
$
(2,345
)
$
2,973
$
1,513
$
880
$
$
5,366
$
(6,916
)
$
(3,895
)
Pre-tax income/(loss) from discontinued ops
(1,535
)
(1,535
)
(1,535
)

Adjustments:

Corporate Debt related interest expense(2)
1,722
1,299
3,021
Depreciation and amortization expenses(3)
2,828
138
72
4,369
4,579
62
7,469
Non-cash fair value adjustments(4)
113
(422
)
(422
)
(309
)
Non-recurring expenses(5)
 
 
 
 
25
 
25
 
 
25
 
Adjusted EBITDA
$
2,318
 
$
2,973
 
$
1,229
 
$
952
 
$
2,859
 
$
8,013
 
$
(5,555
)
$
4,776
 
Add: Stock-based compensation expense
495
41
41
598
1,134
Less: Realized and unrealized gain (loss)(6)
(10,342
)
11
(282
)
(271
)
(10,613
)
Less: Third party non-controlling interests
 
 
 
623
 
372
 
995
 
 
995
 
Operating EBITDA
$
13,155
 
$
2,962
 
$
1,270
 
$
611
 
$
2,487
 
$
7,330
 
$
(4,957
)
$
15,528
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
Tiptree Capital
 
 
($ in thousands)
Specialty Insurance
Asset Management
 
Mortgage
 
Other
 
Discontinued Operations(1)
 
Tiptree Capital
Corporate Expenses
Total
Pre-tax income/(loss) from continuing ops
$
1,724
$
13,083
$
514
$
2,190
$
$
15,787
$
(22,273
)
$
(4,762
)
Pre-tax income/(loss) from discontinued ops
(5,359
)
(5,359
)
(5,359
)

Adjustments:

Corporate Debt related interest expense(2)
5,083
3,851
8,934
Depreciation and amortization expenses(3)
8,420
412
208
13,350
13,970
186
22,576
Non-cash fair value adjustments(4)
339
3,039
3,039
3,378
Non-recurring expenses(5)
 
 
 
 
302
 
302
 
(1,736
)
(1,434
)
Adjusted EBITDA
$
15,566
 
$
13,083
 
$
3,965
 
$
2,398
 
$
8,293
 
$
27,739
 
$
(19,972
)
$
23,333
 
Add: Stock-based compensation expense
2,432
269
269
1,574
4,275
Less: Realized and unrealized gain (loss)(6)
(20,178
)
3,443
(44
)
3,399
(16,779
)
Less: Third party non-controlling interests
 
 
 
1,109
 
1,078
 
2,187
 
 
2,187
 
Operating EBITDA
$
38,176
 
$
9,640
 
$
4,234
 
$
1,333
 
$
7,215
 
$
22,422
 
$
(18,398
)
$
42,200
 

_______________________________

The footnotes below correspond to the four tables above, under “–Non-GAAP Financial Measures – Adjusted EBITDA and Operating EBITDA”.

(1)
 
Includes discontinued operations related to Care. For more information, see “Note–(3) Dispositions, Assets Held for Sale & Discontinued Operations” in the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2018.
 
(2)
Corporate Debt interest expense includes Secured corporate credit agreements, junior subordinated notes and preferred trust securities. Interest expense associated with asset-specific debt in specialty insurance, asset management, mortgage and other operations is not added-back for Adjusted EBITDA and Operating EBITDA.
 
(3)
Represents total depreciation and amortization expense less purchase accounting amortization related adjustments at the Insurance Company. Following the purchase accounting adjustments, current period expenses associated with deferred costs were more favorably stated and current period income associated with deferred revenues were less favorably stated. Thus, the purchase accounting effect related to our Insurance company increased EBITDA above what the historical basis of accounting would have generated.
 
(4)
For Reliance, within our mortgage operations, Adjusted EBITDA excludes the impact of changes in contingent earn-outs. For our specialty insurance operations, depreciation and amortization on senior living real estate that is within net investment income is added back to Adjusted EBITDA. For Care (Discontinued Operations), the reduction in EBITDA is related to accumulated depreciation and amortization, and certain operating expenses, which were previously included in Adjusted EBITDA in prior periods.
 
(5)
Acquisition, start-up and disposition costs including legal, taxes, banker fees and other costs. Includes payments pursuant to a separation agreement, dated November 10, 2015.
 
(6)
Adjustment excludes Mortgage realized and unrealized gains and losses - Performing and NPLs as those are recurring in nature and align with those business models.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures – Book value per share

Management believes the use of this financial measure provides supplemental information useful to investors as book value is frequently used by the financial community to analyze company growth on a relative per share basis. The following table provides a reconciliation between total stockholders’ equity and total shares outstanding, net of treasury shares.

($ in thousands, except per share information)
 
As of September 30,
2018
 
2017
Total stockholders’ equity
$
395,968
$
391,138
Less non-controlling interest - other
9,090
 
25,081
Total stockholders’ equity, net of non-controlling interests - other
$
386,878
$
366,057
Total Common shares outstanding
35,926
29,793
Total Class B shares outstanding
 
8,049
Total shares outstanding
35,926
 
37,842
Book value per share(1)
$
10.77
 
$
9.67

_______________________________

(1) For periods prior to April 10, 2018, book value per share assumes full exchange of the limited partners units of TFP for Common Stock.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures – Invested & Total Capital

Invested Capital represents its total cash investment, including any re-investment of earnings, and acquisition costs, net of tax. Total Capital represents Invested Capital plus Corporate Debt.

($ in thousands)
 
As of September 30,
2018
 
2017
Total stockholders’ equity
$
395,973
$
391,138
Less non-controlling interest - other
9,090
 
25,081
Total stockholders’ equity, net of non-controlling interests - other
$
386,883
$
366,057
Plus Specialty Insurance accumulated depreciation and amortization, net of tax
41,365
34,272
Plus Care accumulated depreciation and amortization - discontinued operations, net of tax and NCI
28,990
Plus acquisition costs
4,161
 
7,820
Invested Capital
$
432,409
$
437,139
Plus corporate debt
$
235,060
 
$
202,000
Total Capital
$
667,469
$
639,139

View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20181105005905/en/

Tiptree Inc.
Investor Relations, 212-446-1400
ir@tiptreeinc.com

Copyright Business Wire 2018
Stock Information

Company Name: Tiptree Inc.
Stock Symbol: TIPT
Market: NASDAQ
Website: tiptreeinc.com

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