EMD: The Case For This Emerging Markets Debt Fund Is Weakening

2025-04-28 14:55:02 ET

Summary

• The Western Asset Emerging Markets Debt Fund Inc offers a high yield of 11.55%, outperforming most domestic junk bond funds, but faces risks from U.S. trade policies.
• The EMD closed-end fund's heavy allocation to U.S. dollar-denominated debt exposes it to risks if emerging markets struggle to obtain U.S. dollars due to reduced trade surpluses.
• Despite a high yield, the fund's performance is hindered by its U.S. dollar exposure, making funds with more local currency bonds potentially more attractive.
• The fund failed to cover its 2024 distributions through NII and realized gains, and its net asset value is down year-to-date.
• Trading at a 9.56% discount to NAV, the fund is not overpriced but could be bought at a better price if it reverts to its long-term average.

The Western Asset Emerging Markets Debt Fund Inc ( EMD ) is a closed-end fund, or CEF, that aims to generate a very high level of income by investing in debt securities that are issued by entities in the various emerging markets around the world. The fund manages to do a fairly good job at this, as it currently boasts an 11.55% yield, which is higher than most debt funds that invest in American markets. For example, as of the time of writing, the SPDR Bloomberg High Yield Bond ETF ( JNK ), which tracks an American junk bond index, only yields 6.69%. As we can see here, even most closed-end funds investing in American junk bonds have lower yields than the Western Asset Emerging Markets Debt Fund:

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