- Low-carbon technologies use much larger amounts of metal than traditional fossil fuel-based systems.
- The Paris Climate Agreement, which was ratified by 174 countries and the European Union in 2016, aims to keep global warming "well below" 2 degrees Celsius this century and ideally not more than 1.5 degrees Celsius.
- Energy use must fall sufficiently for mining of new metals to end and renewable energy generation to sustain itself entirely on recycling and reuse of metals and other minerals.
For further details see:
From Carbon To Metals: The Renewable Energy Transition