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First Financial Corporation Reports Third Quarter Results

MWN-AI** Summary

First Financial Corporation (NASDAQ:THFF) reported strong financial results for the third quarter of 2025, achieving a net income of $20.8 million, up from $8.7 million in the same period last year. This increase translated to a diluted net income per common share of $1.75, a significant rise from $0.74 in 2024. The company’s robust performance was underscored by a return on average assets of 1.48%, compared to 0.64% in the previous year. Furthermore, the provision for credit losses dropped to $2.0 million from $9.4 million, reflecting improved credit quality.

For the nine-month period ending September 30, 2025, First Financial recorded a net income of $57.8 million, nearly double from $31.0 million in 2024. Average total loans increased by 6.02%, reaching $3.93 billion, with total loans outstanding growing by 6.79% to $3.97 billion. This organic growth was particularly driven by increases in Commercial Construction, Commercial Real Estate, and Consumer Auto loans.

The bank achieved a record net interest income of $54.6 million in the third quarter, up by 15.8% from the previous year, aided by a net interest margin expansion to 4.25%. Moreover, the efficiency ratio improved significantly to 56.63%, down from 64.43%, showcasing enhanced operational effectiveness.

In terms of asset quality, nonperforming loans totaled $19.3 million, with a ratio of 0.49% of total loans. The allowance for credit losses was effectively managed, keeping the level stable. The bank's capital position remains strong, with shareholders' equity increasing to $622.2 million, and the tangible common equity to tangible asset ratio improving to 9.12%. The Board of Directors also maintained a quarterly dividend of $0.51 per share. Overall, First Financial Corporation's third-quarter performance indicates solid growth and continued financial strength in a competitive banking environment.

MWN-AI** Analysis

First Financial Corporation (NASDAQ:THFF) recently announced robust third-quarter results for 2025, showcasing a dramatic rise in net income to $20.8 million—up from $8.7 million in Q3 2024. This remarkable turnaround reflects a growth trajectory characterized by increasing loan volumes and improved net interest margins, which rose to 4.25% from 3.78% a year earlier.

The corporation's strategy appears to be yielding positive results, with average total loans increasing by 6.02% year-over-year, led by notable organic growth in commercial and consumer segments. The reduced provision for credit losses, down to $2 million from $9.4 million a year ago, indicates a strengthening loan portfolio and lower risk exposure. Nonperforming loans, while slightly up to $19.3 million, remain manageable relative to the total loans outstanding, underscoring effective credit risk management.

Despite a slight dip in average and total deposits compared to the previous year, the bank's capital position remains solid, with shareholders' equity growing to $622.2 million. Moreover, the bank has continued to pay a consistent quarterly dividend of $0.51, which may appeal to income-focused investors.

The efficiency ratio improvement to 56.63% from 64.43% indicates better operational efficiency. As the bank anticipates further margin expansion, investors may see positive momentum going forward.

Given these factors, First Financial Corporation looks well-positioned in a potentially accelerating interest rate environment, providing a compelling investment case. Current and prospective investors should consider acquiring shares to capitalize on its growth potential, while monitoring for volatility in loan quality and economic factors that may influence its performance. Cautious optimism seems warranted, given the significant performance improvements and the ongoing strategic focus on core banking operations.

**MWN-AI Summary and Analysis is based on asking OpenAI to summarize and analyze this news release.

Source: GlobeNewswire

TERRE HAUTE, Ind., Oct. 28, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- First Financial Corporation (NASDAQ:THFF) today announced results for the third quarter of 2025.

  • Net income was $20.8 million compared to $8.7 million reported for the same period of 2024;
  • Diluted net income per common share of $1.75 compared to $0.74 for the same period of 2024;
  • Return on average assets was 1.48% compared to 0.64% for the three months ended September 30, 2024;
  • Provision for credit losses was $2.0 million compared to provision of $9.4 million for the third quarter 2024; and
  • Pre-tax, pre-provision net income was $27.7 million compared to $19.9 million for the same period in 2024. 1

The Corporation further reported results for the nine months ended September 30, 2025:

  • Net income was $57.8 million compared to $31.0 million reported for the same period of 2024;
  • Diluted net income per common share of $4.87 compared to $2.63 for the same period of 2024;
  • Return on average assets was 1.39% compared to 0.82% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024;
  • Provision for credit losses was $5.9 million compared to provision of $14.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024; and
  • Pre-tax, pre-provision net income was $78.3 million compared to $51.1 million for the same period in 2024. 1

_______________
1
Non-GAAP financial measure that Management believes is useful for investors and management to understand pre-tax profitability before giving effect to credit loss expense and to provide additional perspective on the Corporation s performance over time as well as comparison to the Corporation s peers and evaluating the financial results of the Corporation please refer to the Non GAAP reconciliations contained in this release.

Average Total Loans

Average total loans for the third quarter of 2025 were $3.93 billion versus $3.71 billion for the comparable period in 2024, an increase of $223 million or 6.02%. On a linked quarter basis, average loans increased $52 million or 1.33% from $3.88 billion as of June 30, 2025.

Total Loans Outstanding

Total loans outstanding as of September 30, 2025, were $3.97 billion compared to $3.72 billion as of September 30, 2024, an increase of $252 million or 6.79%. On a linked quarter basis, total loans increased $70.8 million or 1.82% from $3.90 billion as of June 30, 2025. Organic growth was primarily driven by increases in Commercial Construction and Development, Commercial Real Estate, and Consumer Auto loans.

Norman D. Lowery, President and Chief Executive Officer, commented “We are satisfied with our third quarter performance, marking the eighth consecutive quarter of loan growth and maintaining robust pipelines. Additionally, we achieved another record in net interest income with our net margin increasing to 4.25%. We anticipate further margin expansion due to our liability-sensitive positioning. Our capital position remains solid, ensuring we are well equipped for the current market environment.”

Average Total Deposits

Average total deposits for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, were $4.59 billion versus $4.71 billion as of September 30, 2024, a decrease of $114 million, or 2.42%. On a linked quarter basis, average deposits decreased $59 million or 1.28% from $4.65 billion as of June 30, 2025.

Total Deposits

Total deposits were $4.62 billion as of September 30, 2025, compared to $4.72 billion as of September 30, 2024. On a linked quarter basis, total deposits decreased $47.6 million or 1.02% from $4.66 billion as of June 30, 2025. Non-interest bearing deposits were $850 million, and time deposits were $703 million as of September 30, 2025, compared to $831.6 million and $791.1 million, respectively for the same period of 2024.

Shareholders’ Equity

Shareholders’ equity at September 30, 2025, was $622.2 million compared to $566.0 million on September 30, 2024. During the last twelve months, the Corporation has not repurchased any shares of its common stock. 518,860 shares remain available for repurchase under the current repurchase authorization. The Corporation paid a $0.51 per share quarterly dividend in July and declared a $0.51 quarterly dividend, which was paid on October 15, 2025.

Book Value Per Share

Book Value per share was $52.50 as of September 30, 2025, compared to $47.93 as of September 30, 2024, an increase of $4.58 per share, or 9.55%. Tangible Book Value per share was $42.75 as of September 30, 2025, compared to $37.84 as of September 30, 2024, an increase of $4.91 per share or 12.98%.

Tangible Common Equity to Tangible Asset Ratio

The Corporation’s tangible common equity to tangible asset ratio was 9.12% at September 30, 2025, compared to 8.33% at September 30, 2024.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income for the third quarter of 2025 was a record $54.6 million, compared to $47.2 million reported for the same period of 2024, an increase of $7.4 million, or 15.8%. Interest income increased $4.9 million and interest expense decreased $2.5 million year over year. As mentioned in the president’s comments above, loan growth has continued for eight consecutive quarters, which contributed to steadily increasing net interest income.

Net Interest Margin

The net interest margin for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, was 4.25% compared to the 3.78% reported at September 30, 2024.

Nonperforming Loans

Nonperforming loans as of September 30, 2025, were $19.3 million versus $14.1 million as of September 30, 2024. The ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans and leases was 0.49% as of September 30, 2025, versus 0.38% as of September 30, 2024. On a linked quarter basis, nonperforming loans were $9.8 million, and the ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans and leases was 0.25% as of June 30, 2025.

Credit Loss Provision

The provision for credit losses for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was $2.0 million, compared to $9.4 million for the same period 2024. During September 2024, the Corporation recorded $5.5 million in provision for the acquisition of SimplyBank. The increase in provision in 2024 was also related to one previously identified credit, reflecting further deterioration in collateral values during the quarter.

Net Charge-Offs

In the third quarter of 2025 net charge-offs were $1.6 million compared to $4.6 million in the same period of 2024.

Allowance for Credit Losses

The Corporation’s allowance for credit losses as of September 30, 2025, was $47.4 million compared to $46.2 million as of September 30, 2024. The allowance for credit losses as a percent of total loans was 1.20% as of September 30, 2025, compared to 1.24% as of September 30, 2024. On a linked quarter basis, the allowance for credit losses as a percent of total loans decreased one basis point from 1.21% as of June 30, 2025.

Non-Interest Income

Non-interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was $11.1 million and $11.2 million, respectively.

Non-Interest Expense

Non-interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was $38.0 million compared to $38.6 million in 2024. This includes $844 thousand of acquisition-related expenses during the quarter in 2024.

Efficiency Ratio

The Corporation’s efficiency ratio was 56.63% for the quarter ending September 30, 2025, versus 64.43% for the same period in 2024.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was $5.0 million versus $1.7 million for the same period in 2024. The effective tax rate for 2025 was 20.18% compared to 16.44% for 2024.

About First Financial Corporation

First Financial Corporation (NASDAQ:THFF) is the holding company for First Financial Bank N.A., which is the fifth oldest national bank in the United States, operating 79 banking centers in Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Georgia. Additional information is available at www.first-online.bank.

Investor Contact:
Rodger A. McHargue
Chief Financial Officer
P: 812-238-6334
E: rmchargue@first-online.com

Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, June 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
2025 2025 2024 2025 2024
END OF PERIOD BALANCES
Assets $ 5,669,686 $ 5,602,969 $ 5,483,351 $ 5,669,686 $ 5,483,351
Deposits $ 4,615,305 $ 4,662,889 $ 4,717,489 $ 4,615,305 $ 4,717,489
Loans, including net deferred loan costs $ 3,967,401 $ 3,896,563 $ 3,715,235 $ 3,967,401 $ 3,715,235
Allowance for Credit Losses $ 47,411 $ 47,087 $ 46,169 $ 47,411 $ 46,169
Total Equity $ 622,218 $ 587,668 $ 565,951 $ 622,218 $ 565,951
Tangible Common Equity (a) $ 506,604 $ 470,894 $ 446,786 $ 506,604 $ 446,786
AVERAGE BALANCES
Total Assets $ 5,593,870 $ 5,529,225 $ 5,483,572 $ 5,543,954 $ 5,033,748
Earning Assets $ 5,270,173 $ 5,213,220 $ 5,165,520 $ 5,225,957 $ 4,762,940
Investments $ 1,248,519 $ 1,244,208 $ 1,342,037 $ 1,253,009 $ 1,309,879
Loans $ 3,928,817 $ 3,877,246 $ 3,705,779 $ 3,882,605 $ 3,361,207
Total Deposits $ 4,591,531 $ 4,651,051 $ 4,705,614 $ 4,631,155 $ 4,288,426
Interest-Bearing Deposits $ 3,783,393 $ 3,843,143 $ 4,403,454 $ 3,821,405 $ 3,714,432
Interest-Bearing Liabilities $ 359,579 $ 269,338 $ 157,227 $ 296,667 $ 176,985
Total Equity $ 601,034 $ 576,288 $ 546,912 $ 580,688 $ 529,174
INCOME STATEMENT DATA
Net Interest Income $ 54,603 $ 52,671 $ 47,170 $ 159,249 $ 125,384
Net Interest Income Fully Tax Equivalent (b) $ 56,033 $ 54,091 $ 48,630 $ 163,497 $ 129,600
Provision for Credit Losses $ 1,950 $ 1,950 $ 9,400 $ 5,850 $ 14,166
Non-interest Income $ 11,149 $ 10,381 $ 11,223 $ 32,041 $ 30,559
Non-interest Expense $ 38,048 $ 38,276 $ 38,564 $ 113,083 $ 104,637
Net Income $ 20,762 $ 18,586 $ 8,741 $ 57,754 $ 31,034
PER SHARE DATA
Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Common Share $ 1.75 $ 1.57 $ 0.74 $ 4.87 $ 2.63
Cash Dividends Declared Per Common Share $ 0.51 $ 0.51 $ 0.45 $ 1.53 $ 1.35
Book Value Per Common Share $ 52.50 $ 49.59 $ 47.93 $ 52.50 $ 47.93
Tangible Book Value Per Common Share (c) $ 40.96 $ 38.78 $ 36.22 $ 42.75 $ 37.84
Basic Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding 11,851 11,851 11,808 11,848 11,809


_______________
(a) Tangible common equity is a non-GAAP financial measure derived from GAAP-based amounts. We calculate tangible common equity by excluding goodwill and other intangible assets from shareholder’s equity.
(b) Net interest income fully tax equivalent is a non-GAAP financial measure derived from GAAP-based amounts. We calculate net interest income fully tax equivalent by adding back the tax equivalent factor of tax exempt income to net interest income. We calculate the tax equivalent factor of tax exempt income by dividing tax exempt income by the net of tax rate of 75%.
(c) Tangible book value per common share is a non-GAAP financial measure derived from GAAP-based amounts. We calculate the factor by dividing average tangible common equity by average shares outstanding. We calculate average tangible common equity by excluding average intangible assets from average shareholder’s equity.

Key Ratios Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, June 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
2025 2025 2024 2025 2024
Return on average assets 1.48 % 1.34 % 0.64 % 1.39 % 0.82 %
Return on average common shareholder's equity 13.82 % 12.90 % 6.39 % 13.23 % 7.80 %
Efficiency ratio 56.63 % 59.37 % 64.43 % 57.83 % 65.33 %
Average equity to average assets 10.74 % 10.42 % 9.97 % 10.47 % 10.51 %
Net interest margin (a) 4.25 % 4.15 % 3.78 % 4.17 % 3.63 %
Net charge-offs to average loans and leases 0.17 % 0.18 % 0.49 % 0.18 % 0.43 %
Credit loss reserve to loans and leases 1.20 % 1.21 % 1.24 % 1.20 % 1.24 %
Credit loss reserve to nonperforming loans 246.14 % 480.72 % 326.65 % 246.14 % 326.65 %
Nonperforming loans to loans and leases 0.49 % 0.25 % 0.38 % 0.49 % 0.38 %
Tier 1 leverage 11.05 % 10.91 % 10.25 % 11.05 % 10.25 %
Risk-based capital - Tier 1 13.12 % 12.86 % 12.31 % 13.12 % 12.31 %


_______________
(a) Net interest margin is calculated on a tax equivalent basis.

Asset Quality Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, June 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
2025 2025 2024 2025 2024
Accruing loans and leases past due 30-89 days $ 14,388 $ 22,303 $ 16,391 $ 14,388 $ 16,391
Accruing loans and leases past due 90 days or more $ 1,792 $ 1,917 $ 1,517 $ 1,792 $ 1,517
Nonaccrual loans and leases $ 17,470 $ 7,878 $ 12,617 $ 17,470 $ 12,617
Other real estate owned $ 138 $ 383 $ 169 $ 138 $ 169
Nonperforming loans and other real estate owned $ 19,400 $ 10,178 $ 14,303 $ 19,400 $ 14,303
Total nonperforming assets $ 22,243 $ 13,087 $ 17,179 $ 22,243 $ 17,179
Gross charge-offs $ 3,226 $ 2,928 $ 6,936 $ 9,395 $ 16,219
Recoveries $ 1,600 $ 1,230 $ 2,365 $ 4,224 $ 5,449
Net charge-offs/(recoveries) $ 1,626 $ 1,698 $ 4,571 $ 5,171 $ 10,770


Non-GAAP Reconciliations Three Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024
( thousands, except EPS)
Income before Income Taxes $ 25,754 $ 10,429
Provision for credit losses 1,950 9,400
Provision for unfunded commitments 100
Pre-tax, Pre-provision Income $ 27,704 $ 19,929


Non-GAAP Reconciliations Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024
($ in thousands, except EPS)
Income before Income Taxes $ 72,357 $ 37,140
Provision for credit losses 5,850 14,166
Provision for unfunded commitments 100 (200 )
Pre-tax, Pre-provision Income $ 78,307 $ 51,106


CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, December 31,
2025 2024
(unaudited)
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks $ 87,438 $ 93,526
Federal funds sold 157 820
Securities available-for-sale 1,186,107 1,195,990
Loans:
Commercial 2,282,062 2,196,351
Residential 997,915 967,386
Consumer 682,438 668,058
3,962,415 3,831,795
(Less) plus:
Net deferred loan costs 4,986 5,346
Allowance for credit losses (47,411 ) (46,732 )
3,919,990 3,790,409
Restricted stock 18,761 17,555
Accrued interest receivable 26,526 26,934
Premises and equipment, net 79,351 81,508
Bank-owned life insurance 130,747 128,766
Goodwill 98,229 100,026
Other intangible assets 17,385 21,545
Other real estate owned 138 523
Other assets 104,857 102,746
TOTAL ASSETS $ 5,669,686 $ 5,560,348
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Deposits:
Non-interest-bearing $ 849,978 $ 859,014
Interest-bearing:
Certificates of deposit exceeding the FDIC insurance limits 138,603 144,982
Other interest-bearing deposits 3,626,724 3,714,918
4,615,305 4,718,914
Short-term borrowings 182,522 187,057
FHLB advances 170,453 28,120
Other liabilities 79,188 77,216
TOTAL LIABILITIES 5,047,468 5,011,307
Shareholders’ equity
Common stock, $.125 stated value per share;
Authorized shares-40,000,000
Issued shares-16,190,157 in 2025 and 16,165,023 in 2024
Outstanding shares-11,850,645 in 2025 and 11,842,539 in 2024 2,020 2,018
Additional paid-in capital 146,624 145,927
Retained earnings 726,989 687,366
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) (98,635 ) (132,285 )
Less: Treasury shares at cost-4,339,512 in 2025 and 4,322,484 in 2024 (154,780 ) (153,985 )
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 622,218 549,041
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY $ 5,669,686 $ 5,560,348


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
(unaudited)
INTEREST INCOME:
Loans, including related fees $ 67,070 $ 61,367 $ 195,457 $ 162,878
Securities:
Taxable 5,985 6,319 17,902 18,083
Tax-exempt 2,689 2,715 7,915 7,919
Other 900 1,294 2,579 2,989
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME 76,644 71,695 223,853 191,869
INTEREST EXPENSE:
Deposits 18,002 22,197 54,696 59,622
Short-term borrowings 1,916 993 5,007 2,928
Other borrowings 2,123 1,335 4,901 3,935
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE 22,041 24,525 64,604 66,485
NET INTEREST INCOME 54,603 47,170 159,249 125,384
Provision for credit losses 1,950 9,400 5,850 14,166
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION
FOR LOAN LOSSES 52,653 37,770 153,399 111,218
NON-INTEREST INCOME:
Trust and financial services 1,278 1,251 4,161 3,903
Service charges and fees on deposit accounts 8,104 8,139 23,243 21,576
Other service charges and fees 251 191 823 700
Securities gains (losses), net 24 103 21 104
Interchange income 176 177 570 490
Loan servicing fees 338 274 830 957
Gain on sales of mortgage loans 494 411 1,149 886
Other 484 677 1,244 1,943
TOTAL NON-INTEREST INCOME 11,149 11,223 32,041 30,559
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE:
Salaries and employee benefits 19,788 18,521 58,725 53,231
Occupancy expense 2,738 2,556 7,886 7,116
Equipment expense 4,811 4,280 13,903 12,736
FDIC Expense 690 558 2,235 1,721
Other 10,021 12,649 30,334 29,833
TOTAL NON-INTEREST EXPENSE 38,048 38,564 113,083 104,637
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 25,754 10,429 72,357 37,140
Provision for income taxes 4,992 1,688 14,603 6,106
NET INCOME 20,762 8,741 57,754 31,034
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) on securities, net of reclassifications and taxes 19,596 31,628 33,642 24,067
Change in funded status of post retirement benefits, net of taxes 3 73 8 220
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) $ 40,361 $ 40,442 $ 91,404 $ 55,321
PER SHARE DATA
Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share $ 1.75 $ 0.74 $ 4.87 $ 2.63
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (in thousands) 11,851 11,808 11,848 11,809



FAQ**

How does the recent performance of First Financial Corporation Indiana THFF, as indicated by a net income increase to $20.8 million in Q3 2025, compare to the previous year's results in terms of overall growth strategies and market positioning?

First Financial Corporation Indiana THFF's Q3 2025 net income surge to $20.8 million reflects effective growth strategies and strong market positioning, significantly outperforming last year's results and indicating robust operational and financial management amidst evolving market dynamics.

Can you elaborate on the factors contributing to the organic loan growth of First Financial Corporation Indiana THFF, particularly in Commercial Construction and Consumer Auto loans, which saw increases during this reporting period?

The organic loan growth of First Financial Corporation Indiana (THFF) in Commercial Construction and Consumer Auto loans during this reporting period can be attributed to strong demand driven by economic recovery, competitive interest rates, and strategic lending initiatives targeting these sectors.

Considering the $5.9 million provision for credit losses in the first nine months of 2025 versus $14.2 million a year earlier, what insights can be drawn about the credit quality of First Financial Corporation Indiana THFF's loan portfolio?

The significant decrease in the provision for credit losses from $14.2 million to $5.9 million in the first nine months of 2025 suggests an improvement in the credit quality of First Financial Corporation Indiana THFF's loan portfolio.

With a solid increase in net interest margin to 4.25% in Q3 2025 for First Financial Corporation Indiana THFF, what strategies are being employed to sustain this growth, and what expectations do you have for future margin expansion?

First Financial Corporation Indiana is likely leveraging optimized lending practices, cost management, and strategic asset allocation to sustain its net interest margin growth, and I expect continued margin expansion as economic conditions improve and loan demand increases.

**MWN-AI FAQ is based on asking OpenAI questions about First Financial Corporation Indiana (NASDAQ: THFF).

First Financial Corporation Indiana

NASDAQ: THFF

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February 03, 2026 10:00:00 am
First Financial Corporation Reports 2025 Results

THFF Stock Data

$782,735,102
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