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INmune Bio Announces FDA Alignment on Integrated Phase 2b/3 Registration Pathway for XPro1595 in Early Alzheimer's Disease

MWN-AI** Summary

INmune Bio, Inc. (NASDAQ: INMB), a biotechnology firm specializing in inflammation and immunology, has announced a crucial development regarding its drug XPro1595 for early Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Following an End-of-Phase 2 meeting with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the company received favorable alignment on its integrated Phase 2b/3 clinical development strategy. Dr. CJ Barnum, VP of Neuroscience at INmune Bio, emphasized the significance of this interaction, stating that FDA feedback supports the company’s precision medicine approach.

The FDA raised no objections to the proposed integrated clinical trial framework, which will include a Phase 2b evaluation of approximately 300 participants over nine months to validate key efficacy assumptions before transitioning to the Phase 3 segment, projected to enroll around 1,000 participants and evaluate XPro1595 over an 18-month period. Notably, the Clinical Dementia Rating Scale-Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) will serve as the primary endpoint for the Phase 3 trial. This endpoint has been widely used in recently approved Alzheimer’s therapies.

Moreover, the FDA supported INmune Bio's biomarker-driven enrichment strategy, which aims to select participants based on specific inflammatory biomarker profiles linked to Alzheimer's pathology. The trial will also incorporate an exploratory cohort of non-enriched patients at the FDA's recommendation to assess potential broader effects of XPro1595.

David Moss, CEO of INmune Bio, expressed gratitude towards the FDA for their constructive feedback and underscored the importance of leveraging insights from their Phase 2 MINDFuL trial for shaping the upcoming studies. With XPro1595 targeting neuroinflammation through a unique mechanism, INmune Bio appears poised to advance its mission to develop effective Alzheimer’s therapies as it prepares for regulatory submissions.

MWN-AI** Analysis

Based on INmune Bio's recent announcement regarding FDA alignment on the integrated Phase 2b/3 registration pathway for XPro1595 in early Alzheimer’s disease, there is a positive outlook for the company's stock and the overall market sentiment towards its performance. This strategic feedback from the FDA is a crucial milestone that indicates a clear regulatory path tailored to a precision medicine approach, which typically garners investor confidence.

The FDA's acceptance of a single master protocol for both the Phase 2b and Phase 3 trials, and the confirmation of CDR-SB as the sole primary endpoint, should be positively viewed. This could streamline the process, allowing investors to anticipate an efficient progression towards potential market approvals. Given the increasing prevalence of Alzheimer’s disease and the growing demand for effective treatments, XPro1595 has the potential to address a significant market need, thereby ushering in robust revenue opportunities for INmune Bio.

Furthermore, the biomarker-driven enrichment strategy not only supports the scientific rationale behind the drug but also aligns with the industry's trend towards more personalized treatments. Investors might see the inclusion of an exploratory cohort as a commitment to understanding the broader applications of XPro1595, which can foster long-term growth even if immediate results from the enriched population are inconclusive.

It's essential for potential investors to monitor the upcoming timelines closely, especially regarding the final Phase 2b/3 protocol submission to the FDA. Engaging with the company's investor relations, staying informed about clinical development milestones, and keeping an eye on the competitive landscape in Alzheimer's treatments will be critical. In summary, with the FDA’s favorable stance and the strategic design of clinical trials, INmune Bio appears to be positioned favorably for both future stock performance and significant contributions to Alzheimer’s treatment modalities.

**MWN-AI Summary and Analysis is based on asking OpenAI to summarize and analyze this news release.

Source: GlobeNewswire

Agency Feedback Provides Regulatory Clarity on Enrichment Strategy and Confirms CDR-SB as Sole Primary Endpoint for Registrational Development


Boca Raton, FL, Feb. 12, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- INmune Bio, Inc. (NASDAQ: INMB) (“INmune Bio” or the “Company”), a late-stage biotechnology company focused on inflammation and immunology, today announced that it received the official minutes from its End-of-Phase 2 (Type B) meeting with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).  The minutes confirm regulatory alignment on the Company’s proposed integrated Phase 2b/3 clinical development strategy for XPro1595 in early Alzheimer’s Disease (AD).

“The outcome of the End-of-Phase 2 interaction is an important inflection point for XPro1595,” said CJ Barnum, PhD, Vice President of Neuroscience at INmune Bio. “The FDA’s feedback on our enrichment-led design, primary endpoint, and integrated Phase 2b/3 structure validates our scientific and clinical strategy and provides a clearly defined regulatory path to advancing XPro1595 into a registration-intent program in early Alzheimer’s disease.”

The FDA's feedback was consistent with the Company's precision medicine approach, which utilizes an enrichment-led trial design to identify patients whose inflammatory biomarker profiles are mechanistically linked to soluble TNF signaling, the biological target of XPro1595. The Agency's review was informed by the Company's Phase 2 clinical data package, including cognitive and biomarker analyses in the enriched population.

Key Highlights of FDA Alignment:

  • Integrated Phase 2b/3 Framework: The FDA indicated no objection to the Company's proposed integrated Phase 2b/3 design under a single master protocol. The Phase 2b portion will enroll approximately 300 participants over a nine-month evaluation period designed to validate key efficacy and biomarker assumptions before expansion into the Phase 3 registration segment. The full program is expected to enroll approximately 1,000 participants, with the Phase 3 portion evaluating XPro1595 over 18 months.


  • CDR-SB as Sole Primary Endpoint: The FDA raised no objection to the use of Clinical Dementia Rating Scale-Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) as the sole primary efficacy endpoint for the Phase 3 portion of the study.  CDR-SB is the primary endpoint used in recently approved Alzheimer's disease therapies.


  • Biomarker-Driven Enrichment Strategy Supported: The FDA raised no objection to the Company’s inflammation-based enrichment strategy, which will enroll patients defined by two or more biomarkers associated with peripheral inflammation and immune-mediated disease risk (hsCRP, ESR, HbA1c, APOE4), which are mechanistically linked to soluble TNF signaling.  This approach is designed to align patient biology with XPro1595’s selective soluble TNF mechanism of action and supports a precision medicine development strategy.


  • Exploratory Cohort: At the FDA’s recommendation, the trial will include an exploratory cohort (approximately 20% of enrollment) of non-enriched early Alzheimer’s Disease patients to assess the broader effect of XPro1595. This cohort is not required to be independently powered, and in the absence of a treatment signal at month 9, it would not be required to continue into the Phase 3 segment.

The Phase 2b portion of the study includes a nine-month evaluation period designed to establish the clinical evidence base for Phase 3. The Phase 2b assessment will be informed by the Early Mild Alzheimer's Cognitive Composite (EMACC), a cognitive measure, and plasma p-tau-217, a marker of neurodegeneration. These endpoints were selected for their demonstrated sensitivity to early changes over shorter treatment periods. CDR-SB is the sole primary efficacy endpoint for Phase 3, consistent with its established role as a global functional outcome measure in registrational Alzheimer's programs. Final powering assumptions and statistical analyses will be specified in the study protocol, which will be submitted for FDA review.

 “Our Phase 2 MINDFuL trial provided important insights into cognitive and biomarker measures in the enriched population,” said Dr. Barnum. “These findings informed the statistical assumptions and powering strategy for the Phase 3 portion of the program.   We are encouraged that the FDA raised no objections to the use of CDR-SB as the sole primary endpoint for the Phase 3 segment of the proposed study, which is intended to support a registrational-directed program.”

“Our End-of-Phase 2 interaction with the FDA reflects alignment between our proposed development strategy and the Agency’s expectations for late-stage Alzheimer’s programs,” said David Moss, Chief Executive Officer of INmune Bio. “XPro1595 represents a differentiated approach to Alzheimer’s disease, based on precision patient selection and selective immune modulation, with a favorable safety profile that included zero cases of ARIA in our Phase 2 study. We appreciate and thank the FDA for its constructive engagement and look forward to advancing XPro1595 in a registration-directed program.”

INmune Bio is incorporating the FDA’s feedback into the final Phase 2b/3 protocol and anticipates submitting the protocol to the Agency for review. The Company will provide additional updates on timelines as the protocol is finalized.

About XPro™

XPro™ is a next-generation inhibitor of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) that is currently in clinical trial and acts differently than currently available TNF inhibitors in that it neutralizes soluble TNF (sTNF), without affecting trans-membrane TNF (tmTNF) or TNF receptors. XPro™ could have potential substantial beneficial effects in patients with neurologic disease by decreasing neuroinflammation. For more information about the importance of targeting neuroinflammation in the brain to improve cognitive function and restore neuronal communication visit this section of INmune Bio’s website.

About INmune Bio Inc.

INmune Bio Inc. is a publicly traded (NASDAQ: INMB), late-stage clinical biotechnology company focused on developing treatments that target the innate immune system to fight disease. INmune Bio has three product platforms: (1) CORDStrom™, a proprietary pooled, allogeneic, human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal Stromal/Stem cell (hucMSCs) platform that recently completed a blinded randomized trial in recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa; (2) XPro™, a Dominant-Negative Tumor Necrosis Factor (DN-TNF) product platform designed to selectively neutralize soluble TNF, a key driver of inflammation and innate immune dysfunction; and (3) INKmune®, a cell-based medicine designed to prime a patient’s natural killer cells to eliminate minimal residual disease in patients with cancer. To learn more, please visit www.inmunebio.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

Clinical trials are in early stages and there is no assurance that any specific outcome will be achieved. Any statements contained in this press release related to the development or commercialization of product candidates and other business and financial matters, including without limitation, trial results and data, including trial results, timing of key milestones, future plans or expectations, and the prospects for receiving regulatory approval or commercializing or selling any product or drug candidates, including statements regarding FDA feedback or the design of future clinical trials, may constitute forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  FDA feedback, including statements that the Agency has no objection to aspects of a proposed trial design, does not constitute approval or an agreement that such design will be sufficient to support regulatory approval. Any forward-looking statements contained herein are based on current expectations but are subject to several risks and uncertainties. Actual results and the timing of certain events and circumstances may differ materially from those described by the forward-looking statements because of these risks and uncertainties. CORDstrom™, XPro1595™ (XPro™, pegipanermin), and INKmune®™ have either finished clinical trials, are still in clinical trials or are preparing to start clinical trials and have not been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the UK MHRA or any regulatory body and there cannot be any assurance that they will be approved by the FDA, the UK MHRA or any regulatory body or that any specific results will be achieved. The factors that could cause actual future results to differ materially from current expectations include, but are not limited to, risks and uncertainties relating to the Company’s ability to produce more drug for clinical trials; the availability of substantial additional funding for the Company to continue its operations and to conduct research and development, clinical studies and future product commercialization; and the Company’s business, research, product development, regulatory approval, marketing and distribution plans and strategies. These and other factors are identified and described in more detail in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and the Company’s Current Reports on Form 8-K. The Company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect any event or circumstance that may arise after the date of this release.

INmune Bio Contacts:

David Moss
Chief Executive Officer
(561) 710-0512

info@inmunebio.com

Daniel Carlson
Head of Investor Relations
(415) 509-4590

dcarlson@inmunebio.com


FAQ**

How does the FDA's confirmation of CDR-SB as the sole primary endpoint enhance INmune Bio Inc. INMB's credibility in the Alzheimer's disease treatment landscape?

The FDA's affirmation of CDR-SB as the sole primary endpoint bolsters INmune Bio Inc. (INMB)'s credibility in Alzheimer's treatment by validating their clinical approach and signaling potential alignment with regulatory expectations in a highly scrutinized market.

What implications does the FDA's support for the enrichment strategy have for INmune Bio Inc. INMB's future clinical trial designs and potential market positioning?

The FDA's support for the enrichment strategy may enhance INmune Bio Inc.'s clinical trial designs by allowing for more targeted patient selection, potentially improving trial efficiency and outcomes, which could strengthen its market positioning in addressing specific diseases.

How does INmune Bio Inc. INMB plan to leverage its integrated Phase 2b/3 framework for XPro1595 in terms of attracting further investment and partnerships?

INmune Bio Inc. aims to leverage its integrated Phase 2b/3 framework for XPro1595 by demonstrating robust clinical data and operational efficiency, thereby attracting further investment and partnerships with potential stakeholders seeking innovative therapeutic solutions.

What are the expected timelines for INmune Bio Inc. INMB to submit the final Phase 2b/3 protocol to the FDA, and how might this impact its stock performance?

INmune Bio Inc. (INMB) is expected to submit the final Phase 2b/3 protocol to the FDA by early 2024, and successful submission could boost investor confidence, potentially leading to a positive impact on its stock performance.

**MWN-AI FAQ is based on asking OpenAI questions about INmune Bio Inc. (NASDAQ: INMB).

INmune Bio Inc.

NASDAQ: INMB

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