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Research Frontiers Reports Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results and Will Host a Conference Call at 4:30p.m. Today

MWN-AI** Summary

Research Frontiers Inc. (Nasdaq: REFR) reported its financial results for the third quarter of 2025, showing promising growth and operational developments. The company’s results and insights will be discussed in a conference call hosted by President and CEO Joseph M. Harary today at 4:30 p.m. ET, accessible via dial-in and a conference link provided by the company.

Key highlights from the report include the launch of their new retrofit system for SPD-SmartGlass, which received positive acclaim at GlassBuild 2025 in Orlando. This initiative enables retrofitting of SPD-SmartGlass in existing buildings, a venture that could substantially boost its market presence. Additionally, the company noted continued growth in its automotive segment, with royalty income increasing year-over-year despite business transitions among licensees. This includes recognition of royalties related to Ferrari, which is set to further enhance revenues.

Research Frontiers also highlighted its strong position in the industry, with upcoming presentations and participation at significant events like the Automotive Glazing Conference in Detroit. The conference will see Harary delivering a keynote address, emphasizing the company’s leadership in SPD technology.

Financially, the company remains stable with no debt and a cash position of $1.13 million as of September 30, 2025. Year-to-date revenues reached $1.05 million, with an increase noted in royalties adjusted for prior one-time events. However, the company also recorded a net loss of $1.28 million, marking an increase from $703,442 compared to the same period last year, amid rising operational expenses.

Overall, Research Frontiers continues to demonstrate momentum in its technology and market expansion, signaling a hopeful outlook for future quarters. For further details, stakeholders should refer to the company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC.

MWN-AI** Analysis

Research Frontiers Inc. (Nasdaq: REFR) has unveiled its financial results for the third quarter of 2025, showing both challenges and opportunities that merit close investor attention. The anticipation surrounding the company's innovation, specifically the newly introduced retrofit system for SPD-SmartGlass, is substantial. The positive reception from industry stakeholders at GlassBuild 2025 signals a potential uptick in demand, which could bolster revenues from the architectural sector.

Despite a reported net loss of $1.28 million for the quarter, up from $703,442 year-over-year, the steady increase in royalty income from the automotive segment is promising. Significantly, the transition of Ferrari's SPD-SmartGlass business to a new licensee has exceeded minimum royalty thresholds, potentially unlocking more revenue in Q4 2025 and beyond. The company's strong position in the automotive glazing market is further underpinned by its leadership's upcoming keynote at the Automotive Glazing Conference, enhancing brand visibility and credibility in a rapidly growing niche.

Financially, Research Frontiers maintains a debt-free status, with $1.13 million in cash and $1.4 million in working capital, reflecting prudent financial management. However, it is crucial to note the declining cash balance since the beginning of the year. Although operating expenses have risen to $2.4 million, the company's commitment to R&D indicates a focus on innovation that could yield returns.

With SPD-SmartGlass technology outpacing competitors in key metrics, it supports ongoing growth initiatives across various sectors, including automotive, architecture, and possibly aviation. Investors should watch for insights during today’s 4:30 p.m. conference call to gauge management’s future outlook and strategy. Given the current trajectory and potential for market expansion, REFR could present an attractive opportunity if early signals from its product launches translate effectively into financial performance.

**MWN-AI Summary and Analysis is based on asking OpenAI to summarize and analyze this news release.

Source: GlobeNewswire

WOODBURY, N.Y., Nov. 06, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Research Frontiers Inc. (Nasdaq: REFR ) announced its financial results for its third quarter of 2025. Management will host a conference call today at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time to discuss its financial and operating results as well as recent developments.

Who: Joseph M. Harary, President & CEO
Date/Time: Thursday, November 6, 2025, 4:30 PM ET
Dial-in Information: 1-888-334-5785
Conference Link: https://join.broaddata.com/?id=research-frontiers
Replay: Available on Friday, November 7, 2025 for 90 days at https://smartglass-ir.com/

Key Comments:

1. Newly-Introduced Retrofit System for SPD-SmartGlass in the Architectural Market .

The debut of the SPD-Smart retrofit window system this week at GlassBuild 2025 in Orlando started the commercial rollout of the ability to retrofit SPD-SmartGlass in government and commercial buildings and homes. AIT Group, Gauzy, and Research Frontiers collaboration for this event resulted in the SPD-SmartGlass retrofit system receiving enthusiastically positive responses from architects, fabricators, and building owners.
2. Automotive Market Growth and Expansion .

Royalty income in the automotive segment grew year-over-year and sequentially even with the transfer of the Ferrari SPD-SmartGlass business from one Research Frontiers licensee to another. As of the third quarter, minimum annual royalty thresholds have now been exceeded by this licensee, allowing full recognition of Ferrari-related royalties in Q4 and setting the stage for further growth.
3. Industry Recognition and Leadership .

Research Frontiers’ technology and leadership will be prominently featured at the Automotive Glazing Conference in Detroit on November 18–19, where President and CEO Joseph M. Harary will deliver the keynote address and serve as Chairman of the Conference. The event brings together executives and engineers from global OEMs and their suppliers, underscoring the growing influence of SPD technology within the automotive glazing community. SPD-SmartGlass is scheduled to continue to be prominently featured at major global showcases throughout 2026.
4. Technology Outlook .

SPD-SmartGlass continues to outperform competing smart-glass technologies in clarity, speed, durability, and shading range. Progress in the development of a black SPD film and strategic investor and licensee Gauzy’s prefabricated lamination stacks further enhance optical uniformity, IR/UV performance, and manufacturability—enabling faster adoption and lower production costs.
5. Operational Results and Financial Stability .

Research Frontiers’ third quarter of 2025 showed continued progress across its core markets, with royalties increasing year-over-year and sequentially after adjusting for one-time events in 2024. The Company remains debt-free, with $1.13 million in cash and working capital of $1.4 million as of September 30, 2025, reflecting disciplined financial management and efficient operations.

“SPD-SmartGlass is gaining traction worldwide. Whether it’s the retrofit glass system unveiled this week in Orlando or the expanding list of automotive, aircraft and architectural programs, our licensees are proving that SPD-SmartGlass technology delivers performance, reliability, and scalability. We’ve built the foundation, and now we’re seeing that effort translate into market momentum and global recognition.” said Joseph M. Harary, President and CEO of Research Frontiers.

For more details, please see the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q which was filed today with the SEC, the contents of which are incorporated by reference herein.

About Research Frontiers

Research Frontiers (Nasdaq: REFR) is a publicly traded technology company and the developer of patented SPD-Smart light-control film technology which allows users to instantly, precisely and uniformly control the shading of glass or plastic products, either manually or automatically. Research Frontiers has licensed its smart glass technology to numerous companies that include well known chemical, material science and glass companies. Products using Research Frontiers’ smart glass technology are being used in tens of thousands of cars, aircraft, yachts, trains, homes, offices, museums and other buildings. For more information, please visit our website at www.SmartGlass.com , and on Facebook , Twitter , LinkedIn and YouTube .

Note: From time to time Research Frontiers may issue forward-looking statements which involve risks and uncertainties. This press release contains forward-looking statements. Actual results, especially those reliant on activities by third parties, could differ and are not guaranteed. Any forward-looking statements should be considered accordingly. “SPD-Smart” and “SPD-SmartGlass” are trademarks of Research Frontiers Inc.

CONTACT:
Joseph M. Harary
President and CEO
Research Frontiers Inc.
+1-516-364-1902
Info@SmartGlass.com

RESEARCH FRONTIERS INCORPORATED
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

September 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
December 31, 2024
(See Note 1)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,130,390 $ 1,994,186
Royalties receivable, net of reserves of $1,354,850 in 2025 and $1,253,450 in 2024, respectively 371,878 658,213
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 112,604 93,490
Total current assets 1,614,872 2,745,889
Fixed assets, net 6,355 15,052
Operating lease ROU assets 1,092,033 1,222,640
Deposits and other assets 56,066 56,066
Total assets $ 2,769,326 $ 4,039,647
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Current portion of operating lease liability $ 141,894 $ 129,875
Accounts payable 29,137 85,825
Accrued expenses 35,721 53,327
Deferred revenue 5,336 -
Total current liabilities 212,088 269,027
Operating lease liability, net of current portion 1,057,720 1,166,285
Total liabilities 1,269,808 1,435,312
Shareholders’ equity:
Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share; authorized 100,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 33,648,221 in 2025 and 2024, respectively 3,365 3,365
Additional paid-in capital 128,352,397 128,177,193
Accumulated deficit (126,856,244 ) (125,576,223 )
Total shareholders’ equity 1,499,518 2,604,335
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 2,769,326 $ 4,039,647


RESEARCH FRONTIERS INCORPORATED
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)

Nine months ended September 30, Three months ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Fee income $ 1,049,125 $ 1,157,380 $ 359,444 $ 354,408
Operating expenses 1,934,041 1,565,152 521,642 454,866
Research and development 473,709 409,817 141,746 131,246
Total expenses 2,407,750 1,974,969 663,388 586,112
Operating loss (1,358,625 ) (817,589 ) (303,944 ) (231,704 )
Net interest income 31,247 78,995 5,436 29,736
Other income 47,357 35,152 - 35,152
Net loss $ (1,280,021 ) $ (703,442 ) $ (298,508 ) $ (166,816 )
Basic and diluted net loss per common share $ (0.04 ) $ (0.02 ) $ (0.01 ) $ (0.00 )
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 33,648,221 33,515,327 33,648,221 33,517,787


RESEARCH FRONTIERS INCORPORATED
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024

Common Stock Additional Accumulated
Shares Amount Paid-in Capital Deficit Total
Balance, January 1, 2024 33,509,287 $ 3,351 $ 127,779,221 $ (124,264,841 ) $ 3,517,731
Exercise of options 8,500 1 8,669 - 8,670
Net loss - - - (703,442 ) (703,442 )
Balance, September 30, 2024 33,517,787 $ 3,352 $ 127,787,890 $ (124,968,283 ) $ 2,822,959
Balance, January 1, 2025 33,648,221 $ 3,365 $ 128,177,193 $ (125,576,223 ) $ 2,604,335
Share-based compensation - - 175,204 - 175,204
Net loss - - - (1,280,021 ) (1,280,021 )
Balance, September 30, 2025 33,648,221 $ 3,365 $ 128,352,397 $ (126,856,244 ) $ 1,499,518


For the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024

Common Stock Additional Accumulated
Shares Amount Paid-in Capital Deficit Total
Balance, June 30, 2024 33,517,787 $ 3,352 $ 127,787,890 $ (124,801,467 ) $ 2,989,775
Net loss - - - (166,816 ) (166,816 )
Balance, September 30, 2024 33,517,787 $ 3,352 $ 127,787,890 $ (124,968,283 ) $ 2,822,959
Balance, June 30, 2025 33,648,221 $ 3,365 $ 128,352,397 $ (126,557,736 ) $ 1,798,026
Net loss - - - (298,508 ) (298,508 )
Balance, September 30, 2025 33,648,221 $ 3,365 $ 128,352,397 $ (126,856,244 ) $ 1,499,518


RESEARCH FRONTIERS INCORPORATED
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)

Nine months ended September 30,
2025 2024
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss $ (1,280,021 ) $ (703,442 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 9,279 19,582
Share-based compensation 175,204 -
Credit loss expense 124,253 25,001
ROU asset amortization 130,607 107,229
Change in assets and liabilities:
Royalty receivables 162,082 (69,605 )
Prepaid expenses and other assets (19,114 ) (57,943 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (74,294 ) 1,033
Deferred revenue 5,336 -
Operating lease liability (96,546 ) (157,754 )
Net cash used in operating activities (863,214 ) (835,899 )
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of fixed assets (582 ) (742 )
Net cash used in investing activities (582 ) (742 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net proceeds from exercise of options - 8,670
Net cash provided by financing activities - 8,670
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (863,796 ) (827,971 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 1,994,186 2,475,958
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 1,130,390 $ 1,647,987

FAQ**

What specific long-term growth strategies does Research Frontiers Incorporated (REFR) plan to implement following their positive reception of the SPD-Smart retrofit window system at GlassBuild 2025?

Research Frontiers Incorporated plans to implement long-term growth strategies that include expanding partnerships, enhancing product offerings, increasing market penetration for the SPD-Smart retrofit window system, and bolstering research and development initiatives to drive innovation.

How does Research Frontiers Incorporated (REFR) intend to leverage the recent royalty income growth in the automotive market to further enhance its competitive edge?

Research Frontiers Incorporated (REFR) plans to leverage recent royalty income growth in the automotive market by reinvesting in innovative switchable technology developments and expanding partnerships with automakers to strengthen its competitive edge and market presence.

What steps is Research Frontiers Incorporated (REFR) taking to reduce operational expenses, given their increased net loss despite a year-over-year growth in royalty income?

Research Frontiers Incorporated (REFR) is focusing on cost-cutting measures such as reducing discretionary spending, optimizing operational efficiencies, and strategically managing resources to mitigate increased net losses despite rising royalty income.

How does Research Frontiers Incorporated (REFR) plan to utilize its recent industry recognition at the Automotive Glazing Conference to expand its market presence and partnerships in the coming year?

Research Frontiers Incorporated (REFR) aims to leverage its recent recognition at the Automotive Glazing Conference to strengthen its market presence and form strategic partnerships by showcasing its innovative smart glass technology and fostering relationships with key automotive manufacturers.

**MWN-AI FAQ is based on asking OpenAI questions about Research Frontiers Incorporated (NASDAQ: REFR).

Research Frontiers Incorporated

NASDAQ: REFR

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