Genie Energy Announces Third Quarter 2025 Results
MWN-AI** Summary
Genie Energy, Ltd. (NYSE: GNE), a prominent retail and renewable energy provider, reported its third quarter results for 2025, showing significant revenue growth yet facing challenges in profitability. The company achieved a 23.6% increase in revenue, reaching $138.3 million compared to $111.9 million in the same quarter last year. This growth was driven by heightened electricity consumption per meter, rising commodity prices, and an expanding RCE (Residential Customer Equivalent) base at Genie Retail Energy (GRE), which increased by 5.4% year-over-year to roughly 318,000 electricity RCEs.
However, Genie Energy encountered ongoing market challenges that impacted its profitability. GRE's gross profit fell by 20.8% to $30 million, leading to a decrease in Adjusted EBITDA by 39.5% to $8.2 million. The rise in commodity costs, exacerbated by extreme weather in some markets, severely pressured GRE's margins.
In its renewable segment, Genie Renewables (GREW), the company is nearing the launch of its Lansing community solar project, expected to contribute revenue soon. Though experiencing a slight decline in revenue, the Diversegy energy advisory division showed promising growth, marking its third consecutive quarter of revenue expansion.
Despite the profit dips, Genie Energy is committed to returning value to its shareholders, repurchasing approximately 124,000 shares for $2 million and declaring a regular quarterly dividend of $0.075 per share. For the full year 2025, the company anticipates meeting its annual Adjusted EBITDA guidance of $40 million to $50 million, albeit at the lower end of that range, signaling a cautious but hopeful outlook as market conditions may improve heading into 2026.
MWN-AI** Analysis
Genie Energy, Ltd. (NYSE: GNE) recently announced its third-quarter results for 2025, revealing a 23.6% increase in revenue to $138.3 million, driven primarily by higher electricity consumption and growing customer base at Genie Retail Energy (GRE). While the topline growth is commendable, the 20.8% drop in gross profit and a decline in Adjusted EBITDA highlight mounting pressures from rising commodity costs. Investors should note the company's gross margin shrunk to 21.7%, down from 33.9% a year prior, representing a significant shift that raises concern over profitability.
The good news continues with GRE's electricity customer base growing to approximately 318,000 RCEs, up 5.4% year-over-year, although natural gas RCE numbers contracted slightly. This suggests a solid foundation in electricity services, but the struggle with margins, exacerbated by a lower-margin aggregation deal set to expire soon, could hinder future profitability.
Genie Renewables (GREW) is poised for positive momentum with the nearing launch of its community solar project in Lansing, expected to start contributing revenue in Q4, alongside ongoing improvements in their solar generation pipeline. However, recent federal policy changes have created uncertainty for future solar developments, which could temper growth expectations.
Despite these challenges, Genie Energy remains committed to shareholder returns, evidenced by share repurchases and maintaining quarterly dividends. The current cash position of $206.6 million provides some buffer amidst the downturn in margins.
Looking forward to Q4 2025 and 2026, management anticipates a gradual improvement in margins, suggesting a potential recovery phase. Investors should watch closely for news on commodity prices, new project developments, and the execution of Genie’s growth strategies, as they can significantly impact stock performance. In summary, while short-term results raise concerns, strategic growth initiatives and shareholder-friendly practices indicate potential for long-term upside. Investors should weigh these factors when considering their positions.
**MWN-AI Summary and Analysis is based on asking OpenAI to summarize and analyze this news release.
Newark, NJ , Nov. 03, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- : Genie Energy, Ltd. (NYSE: GNE), a leading retail energy and renewable energy solutions provider, today announced results for the third quarter of 2025.
Michael Stein, Chief Executive Officer of Genie Energy, commented:
"Genie Energy achieved another quarter of double-digit topline growth to attain record third quarter revenue. The revenue increase was fueled by an increase in per meter electricity consumption, rising commodity prices, and RCE base growth at Genie Retail Energy (GRE). However, the challenging market conditions that impacted GRE's second quarter results persisted and again weighed on our bottom-line.
"At GRE, we continued to prioritize acquisition of high consumption electric meters. In the third quarter, we grew our electricity customer base to approximately 318,000 RCEs, representing a year-over-year increase of 5.4%. While our gas book contracted, on a combined basis for both electricity and gas, we increased total RCEs 4.2% to 396,000 while total meters increased 0.8% to 402,000. GRE ’ s third quarter Adjusted EBITDA 1 decreased from the year ago level as increasing commodity costs continued to pressure margins.
"At Genie Renewables (GREW), we should be just days away from turning on Genie Solar's Lansing community solar project, and we expect it to begin generating revenue in the fourth quarter. In addition, we made good progress on the build-out of our Perry, NY array. For the remainder of Genie Solar's generation pipeline, we continue to evaluate potential paths forward in light of the changes in federal energy policy enacted earlier this year. Meanwhile, our portfolio of operating solar projects is performing well.
"Diversegy, our energy advisory and brokerage business, continued its impressive revenue and bottom-line expansion for the third straight quarter, and we expect that trend will continue. GREW ’ s financial results were also significantly impacted by our investments in several exciting early-stage growth initiatives.
"During the third quarter, we continued to return value to our stockholders, repurchasing approximately 124,000 shares for $2.0 million and paying our regular quarterly dividend of $0.075 per share while further strengthening our balance sheet.
"Looking ahead, we expect that GRE ’ s margin environment will gradually become more favorable in the fourth quarter and into 2026. For the full year 2025, we expect to achieve our annual guidance range of $40 million to $50 million in Adjusted EBITDA, albeit at the low end of the range."
Third Quarter 2025 Highlights
(Unless otherwise noted, 3Q25 results are compared to 3Q24).
- Revenue increased 23.6% to $138.3 million from $111.9 million;
- Gross profit decreased 20.8% to $30.0 million from $37.9 million; Gross margin decreased to 21.7% from 33.9%;
- Income from operations decreased to $6.9 million from $11.7 million;
- Adjusted EBITDA 1 decreased to $8.2 million from $13.6 million;
- Net income attributable to Genie common stockholders and income per diluted share (EPS) attributable to Genie common stockholders of $6.7 million and $ 0.26 compared to $10.2 million and $ 0.38, respectively;
- Non-GAAP net income attributable to Genie common stockholders 1 and non-GAAP EPS attributable to Genie common stockholders 1 of $7.1 million and $0.27 compared to $10.9 million and $0.41, respectively;
- Cash and cash equivalents, short and long-term restricted cash, and marketable equity securities totaled $206.6 million at September 30, 2025;
- Genie repurchased approximately 124 thousand shares of its Class B Common stock for $2.0 million during 3Q25;
- Genie will pay a $0.075 per share quarterly dividend to Class A and Class B common stockholders on or about November 19, 2025, with a record date of November 10 th .
| 1 Adjusted EBITDA, Non-GAAP net income attributable to Genie common stockholders, and Non-GAAP EPS attributable to Genie common stockholders for all periods presented are non-GAAP measures intended to provide useful information that supplements the core operating results in accordance with GAAP for Genie Energy or the relevant segment. Please refer to the Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures at the end of this release for an explanation of these non-GAAP metrics, as well as reconciliations to its most directly comparable GAAP measures. |
Select Financial Metrics
| (in millions except for EPS. Numbers may not add due to rounding) | 3Q25 | 3Q24 | Change | |||||||||||
| Total revenue | $ | 138.3 | $ | 111.9 | 23.6 | % | ||||||||
| Genie Retail Energy | $ | 132.4 | $ | 105.8 | 25.1 | % | ||||||||
| Electricity | $ | 126.6 | $ | 100.7 | 25.7 | % | ||||||||
| Natural gas | $ | 5.8 | $ | 5.1 | 14.7 | % | ||||||||
| Others | $ | — | $ | 0.1 | (100.0 | )% | ||||||||
| Genie Renewables | $ | 6.0 | $ | 6.1 | (2.7 | )% | ||||||||
| Gross profit | $ | 30.0 | $ | 37.9 | (20.8 | )% | ||||||||
| Gross margin | 21.7 | % | 33.9 | % | (1,220 | ) bps | ||||||||
| Genie Retail Energy | 20.8 | % | 33.8 | % | (1,300 | ) bps | ||||||||
| Genie Renewables | 41.3 | % | 34.9 | % | 640 | bps | ||||||||
| Income from operations | $ | 6.9 | $ | 11.7 | (40.6 | )% | ||||||||
| Operating margin | 5.0 | % | 10.4 | % | (540 | ) | bps | |||||||
| Net income from continuing operations | $ | 6.7 | $ | 10.3 | (34.3 | )% | ||||||||
| Net income attributable to Genie common stockholders | $ | 6.7 | $ | 10.2 | (33.9 | )% | ||||||||
| Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.38 | $ | (0.12 | ) | |||||||
| Non-GAAP net income attributable to Genie common stockholders | $ | 7.1 | $ | 10.9 | (35.0 | )% | ||||||||
| Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.27 | $ | 0.41 | $ | (0.14 | ) | |||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 8.2 | $ | 13.6 | (39.5 | )% | ||||||||
| Cash flow from continuing operating activities | $ | 13.9 | $ | 22.9 | (39.2 | )% |
Segment Highlights
Genie Retail Energy (GRE)
GRE's 3Q25 revenue increased 25.1% to $132.4 million from $105.8 million in 3Q24 primarily reflecting increased consumption from customer base growth. Income from operations decreased 32.4% to $10.2 million from $15.0 million, and Adjusted EBITDA decreased 32.2% to $10.5 million from $15.5 million. The decreases primarily reflect increased commodity costs absorbed by GRE compared to 3Q24 driven by increased wholesale commodity prices, and amplified by unseasonably hot weather in some service markets during the quarter, and by the impacts of a twelve-month, lower-margin municipal aggregation deal that will expire in 4Q25.
GRE Operational Metrics
| (RCEs and Meters in thousands at end of period) * | 3Q25 | 3Q24 | Change | |||||||||
| RCEs | 396 | 380 | 4.2 | % | ||||||||
| Electricity | 318 | 302 | 5.4 | % | ||||||||
| Natural gas | 78 | 79 | (0.7 | )% | ||||||||
| Meters | 402 | 399 | 0.8 | % | ||||||||
| Electricity | 316 | 311 | 1.5 | % | ||||||||
| Natural gas | 86 | 87 | (1.6 | )% | ||||||||
| Gross meter additions during the period | 47 | 104 | (54.7 | )% | ||||||||
| Churn ** | 5.1 | % | 5.6 | % | (8.9 | )% |
| * | Numbers may not add due to rounding |
| ** | Excludes the impacts of aggregation deal expirations |
Genie Renewables (GREW)
GREW's third quarter revenue decreased 2.7% to $6.0 million from $6.1 million in 3Q24, as continued strong growth at Diversegy was offset by last year's move away from commercial project development at Genie Solar. Diversegy, Genie's energy brokerage and advisory business, increased revenue by 35% year-over-year. GREW's loss from operations increased to $0.3 million from $0.2 million in 3Q24 reflecting increased investment in new business initiatives.
Following recent changes accelerating the phaseout of the federal investment tax credits for solar projects, Genie Solar has removed some early-stage projects from its pipeline, and has paused new project development.
Balance Sheet Highlights
As of September 30, 2025, Genie reported cash and cash equivalents, short and long-term restricted cash, and marketable equity securities of $206.6 million.
Total assets as of September 30, 2025 were $394.1 million. Liabilities totaled $205.3 million, and working capital (current assets less current liabilities) totaled $113.3 million.
Trended Financial Information *
| (in millions except EPS) * * | 1Q24 | 2Q24 | 3Q24 | 4Q24 | 1Q25 | 2Q25 | 3Q25 | 2023 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Revenue | $ | 119.7 | $ | 90.7 | $ | 111.9 | $ | 102.9 | $ | 136.8 | $ | 105.3 | $ | 138.3 | $ | 428.7 | $ | 447.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Genie Retail Energy | $ | 112.5 | $ | 86.7 | $ | 105.8 | $ | 98.4 | $ | 132.5 | $ | 99.0 | $ | 132.4 | $ | 409.9 | $ | 425.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Electricity | $ | 89.4 | $ | 78.3 | $ | 100.7 | $ | 82.1 | $ | 104.1 | $ | 89.9 | $ | 126.6 | $ | 350.8 | $ | 350.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Natural gas | $ | 22.4 | $ | 8.4 | $ | 5.1 | $ | 16.2 | $ | 28.4 | $ | 9.1 | $ | 5.8 | $ | 56.0 | $ | 52.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Others | $ | 0.7 | $ | 0.0 | $ | 0.1 | $ | 0.0 | $ | 0.0 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 3.1 | $ | 0.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Genie Renewables | $ | 7.2 | $ | 4.0 | $ | 6.1 | $ | 4.5 | $ | 4.3 | $ | 6.3 | $ | 6.0 | $ | 18.8 | $ | 21.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gross Profit | $ | 33.8 | $ | 33.3 | $ | 37.9 | $ | 33.5 | $ | 37.4 | $ | 23.5 | $ | 30.0 | $ | 146.2 | $ | 138.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Genie Retail Energy | $ | 32.2 | $ | 32.3 | $ | 35.8 | $ | 31.9 | $ | 35.9 | $ | 21.3 | $ | 27.6 | $ | 143.4 | $ | 132.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Genie Renewables | $ | 1.6 | $ | 1.1 | $ | 2.1 | $ | 1.5 | $ | 1.5 | $ | 2.2 | $ | 2.5 | $ | 2.8 | $ | 6.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gross Margin | 28.2 | % | 36.8 | % | 33.9 | % | 32.5 | % | 27.3 | % | 22.3 | % | 21.7 | % | 34.1 | % | 31.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Genie Retail Energy | 28.6 | % | 37.2 | % | 33.8 | % | 32.4 | % | 27.1 | % | 21.5 | % | 20.8 | % | 35.0 | % | 31.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Genie Renewables | 22.0 | % | 26.8 | % | 34.9 | % | 33.9 | % | 33.7 | % | 34.5 | % | 41.3 | % | 15.1 | % | 29.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from operations | $ | 9.8 | $ | 10.6 | $ | 11.7 | $ | (20.8 | ) | $ | 12.8 | $ | 2.0 | $ | 6.9 | $ | 10.0 | $ | 11.3 | |||||||||||||||||
| Operating margin | 8.2 | % | 11.6 | % | 10.4 | % | (20.2 | )% | 9.4 | % | 1.9 | % | 5.0 | % | 2.3 | % | 2.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Genie common stockholders | $ | 8.1 | $ | 9.6 | $ | 10.2 | $ | (15.3 | ) | $ | 10.6 | $ | 2.8 | $ | 6.7 | $ | 13.9 | $ | 12.6 | |||||||||||||||||
| Diluted earnings (loss) per share | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.38 | $ | (0.58 | ) | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.74 | $ | 0.3 | |||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 11.7 | $ | 12.0 | $ | 13.6 | $ | 11.1 | $ | 14.41 | $ | 3.0 | $ | 8.2 | $ | 58.2 | $ | 48.5 |
*Some Genie Retail Energy International (GREI) operations have been classified as a discontinued operation and their results excluded from current and historical results
**Numbers may not add due to rounding
Earnings Announcement and Supplemental Information
At 8:30 AM Eastern this morning, Genie Energy’s management will host a conference call to discuss the Company's financial and operational results, business outlook, and strategy. The call will begin with management’s remarks, followed by Q&A with investors.
To participate in the conference call, dial 1-888-506-0062 (toll-free from the US) or 1-973-528-0011 (international) and provide the following participant access code: 350498.
Approximately three hours after the call, a call replay will be accessible by dialing 1-877-481-4010 (toll-free from the US) or 1-919-882-2331 (international) and providing the replay passcode: 53115. The replay will remain available through Monday, November 17, 2025. In addition, a recording of the call will be available for playback on the “Investors” section of the Genie Energy website.
About Genie Energy Ltd.
Genie Energy Ltd., (NYSE: GNE) is a leading retail energy and renewable energy solutions provider. The Genie Retail Energy division (GRE) supplies electricity, including electricity from renewable resources, and natural gas to residential and small business customers in the United States. The Genie Renewables division's (GREW) holdings include Genie Solar, a vertically-integrated provider of community and utility-scale solar energy solutions, and Diversegy, an energy procurement advisor. For more information, visit Genie.com.
In this press release, all statements that are not purely about historical facts, including, but not limited to, those in which we use the words "believe," "anticipate," "expect," "plan," "intend," "estimate, "target" and similar expressions, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. While these forward-looking statements represent our current judgment of what may happen in the future, actual results may differ materially from the results expressed or implied by these statements due to numerous important factors, including, but not limited to, those described in our most recent report on SEC Form 10-K (under the headings "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations"), which may be revised or supplemented in subsequent reports on SEC Forms 10-Q and 8-K. We are under no obligation, and expressly disclaim any obligation, to update the forward-looking statements in this press release, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Contact
Bill Ulrey
Investor Relations
Genie Energy, Ltd.
wulrey@genie.com
GENIE ENERGY LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
| September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||
| Current assets: | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 109,280 | $ | 104,456 | ||||
| Restricted cash—short-term | 26,194 | 26,608 | ||||||
| Marketable equity securities | 472 | 357 | ||||||
| Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $7,451 and $8,086 at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively | 58,983 | 61,858 | ||||||
| Inventory | 20,865 | 12,188 | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses | 11,136 | 9,893 | ||||||
| Other current assets | 9,831 | 8,493 | ||||||
| Current assets of discontinued operations | 1,410 | 3,594 | ||||||
| Total current assets | 238,171 | 227,447 | ||||||
| Restricted cash—long-term | 70,678 | 69,580 | ||||||
| Property and equipment, net | 30,536 | 25,246 | ||||||
| Goodwill | 12,866 | 12,749 | ||||||
| Other intangibles, net | 2,092 | 2,367 | ||||||
| Deferred income tax assets, net | 7,055 | 7,055 | ||||||
| Other assets | 27,197 | 22,365 | ||||||
| Noncurrent assets of discontinued operations | 5,527 | 4,466 | ||||||
| Total assets | $ | 394,122 | $ | 371,275 | ||||
| Liabilities and equity | ||||||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||||
| Trade accounts payable | $ | 28,082 | $ | 31,233 | ||||
| Accrued expenses | 59,682 | 48,793 | ||||||
| Income taxes payable | 10,259 | 9,196 | ||||||
| Current captive insurance liability | 9,392 | 9,120 | ||||||
| Current debt, net | 2,134 | 357 | ||||||
| Due to IDT Corporation, net | 317 | 135 | ||||||
| Other current liabilities | 11,310 | 6,393 | ||||||
| Current liabilities of discontinued operations | 3,743 | 4,585 | ||||||
| Total current liabilities | 124,919 | 109,812 | ||||||
| Noncurrent captive insurance liability | 70,678 | 69,580 | ||||||
| Noncurrent debt, net | 6,715 | 8,668 | ||||||
| Other liabilities | 2,246 | 2,959 | ||||||
| Noncurrent liabilities of discontinued operations | 741 | 705 | ||||||
| Total liabilities | 205,299 | 191,724 | ||||||
| Commitments and contingencies | — | — | ||||||
| Equity: | ||||||||
| Genie Energy Ltd. stockholders’ equity: | ||||||||
| Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; authorized shares—10,000: | ||||||||
| Series 2012-A, designated shares—8,750; at liquidation preference, consisting of 0 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 | — | — | ||||||
| Class A common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized shares—35,000; 1,574 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 | 16 | 16 | ||||||
| Class B common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized shares—200,000; 29,323 and 29,310 shares issued and 24,970 and 25,482 shares outstanding at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively | 293 | 293 | ||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 161,180 | 159,192 | ||||||
| Treasury stock, at cost, consisting of 4,353 and 3,828 shares of Class B common stock at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 | (46,217 | ) | (37,486 | ) | ||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | 4,801 | 3,919 | ||||||
| Retained earnings | 78,734 | 64,574 | ||||||
| Total Genie Energy Ltd. stockholders’ equity | 198,807 | 190,508 | ||||||
| Noncontrolling interests: | ||||||||
| Noncontrolling interests | (9,560 | ) | (10,174 | ) | ||||
| Receivable from issuance of equity | (424 | ) | (783 | ) | ||||
| Total noncontrolling interests | (9,984 | ) | (10,957 | ) | ||||
| Total equity | 188,823 | 179,551 | ||||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | 394,122 | $ | 371,275 |
GENIE ENERGY LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except per share data) | (in thousands, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||
| Revenues: | ||||||||||||||||
| Electricity | $ | 126,575 | $ | 100,694 | $ | 320,523 | $ | 268,390 | ||||||||
| Natural gas | 5,795 | 5,055 | 43,312 | 35,867 | ||||||||||||
| Other | 5,954 | 6,168 | 16,547 | 18,043 | ||||||||||||
| Total revenues | 138,324 | 111,917 | 380,382 | 322,300 | ||||||||||||
| Cost of revenues | 108,305 | 74,010 | 289,520 | 217,271 | ||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 30,019 | 37,907 | 90,862 | 105,029 | ||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative (i) | 22,615 | 25,160 | 67,684 | 70,076 | ||||||||||||
| Provision for captive insurance liability | 465 | 991 | 1,370 | 2,667 | ||||||||||||
| Impairment of assets | 5 | 80 | 40 | 199 | ||||||||||||
| Income from operations | 6,934 | 11,676 | 21,768 | 32,087 | ||||||||||||
| Interest income | 1,847 | 2,346 | 5,826 | 5,049 | ||||||||||||
| Interest expense | (157 | ) | (22 | ) | (502 | ) | (385 | ) | ||||||||
| Gain on marketable equity securities and other investments | 398 | 122 | 1,071 | 349 | ||||||||||||
| Other income (loss), net | 182 | 56 | (274 | ) | 1,398 | |||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | 9,204 | 14,178 | 27,889 | 38,498 | ||||||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | (2,469 | ) | (3,924 | ) | (7,928 | ) | (10,309 | ) | ||||||||
| Net income from continuing operations | 6,735 | 10,254 | 19,961 | 28,189 | ||||||||||||
| Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes | (5 | ) | (25 | ) | (62 | ) | (435 | ) | ||||||||
| Net income | 6,730 | 10,229 | 19,899 | 27,754 | ||||||||||||
| Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests, net | (13 | ) | 30 | (297 | ) | (179 | ) | |||||||||
| Net income attributable to Genie Energy Ltd. common stockholders | $ | 6,743 | $ | 10,199 | $ | 20,196 | $ | 27,933 | ||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Genie Energy Ltd. common stockholders | ||||||||||||||||
| Continuing operations | $ | 6,748 | $ | 10,224 | $ | 20,258 | $ | 28,368 | ||||||||
| Discontinued operations | (5 | ) | (25 | ) | (62 | ) | (435 | ) | ||||||||
| Net income attributable to Genie Energy Ltd. common stockholders | $ | 6,743 | $ | 10,199 | $ | 20,196 | $ | 27,933 | ||||||||
| Earnings (loss) per share attributable to Genie Energy Ltd. common stockholders: | ||||||||||||||||
| Basic: | ||||||||||||||||
| Continuing operations | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.77 | $ | 1.06 | ||||||||
| Discontinued operations | — | — | — | (0.02 | ) | |||||||||||
| Earnings per share attributable to Genie Energy Ltd. common stockholders | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.77 | $ | 1.04 | ||||||||
| Diluted | ||||||||||||||||
| Continuing operations | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.76 | $ | 1.04 | ||||||||
| Discontinued operations | — | — | — | (0.01 | ) | |||||||||||
| Earnings per share attributable to Genie Energy Ltd. common stockholders | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.76 | $ | 1.03 | ||||||||
| Weighted-average number of shares used in calculation of earnings per share: | ||||||||||||||||
| Basic | 26,149 | 26,526 | 26,297 | 26,771 | ||||||||||||
| Diluted | 26,389 | 26,868 | 26,549 | 27,161 | ||||||||||||
| Dividends declared per common share | $ | 0.075 | $ | 0.075 | $ | 0.225 | $ | 0.225 | ||||||||
| (i) Stock-based compensation included in selling, general and administrative expenses | $ | 593 | $ | 567 | $ | 1,938 | $ | 1,774 |
GENIE ENERGY LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||
| Operating activities | ||||||||
| Net income | $ | 19,899 | $ | 27,754 | ||||
| Net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | (62 | ) | (435 | ) | ||||
| Net income from continuing operations | 19,961 | 28,189 | ||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations: | ||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | 1,938 | 1,723 | ||||||
| Provision for captive insurance liability | 1,370 | 2,667 | ||||||
| Provision for credit losses | 1,275 | 1,651 | ||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 722 | 646 | ||||||
| Impairment of assets | 40 | 199 | ||||||
| Unrealized gain on marketable equity securities and investments and others, net | (1,109 | ) | (637 | ) | ||||
| Inventory valuation allowance | — | 417 | ||||||
| Changes in assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
| Trade accounts receivable | 1,599 | 10,016 | ||||||
| Inventory | (8,677 | ) | 4,593 | |||||
| Prepaid expenses | (1,284 | ) | 4,033 | |||||
| Other current assets and other assets | (619 | ) | 1,796 | |||||
| Trade accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities | 11,661 | (12,379 | ) | |||||
| Due to IDT Corporation, net | 182 | (29 | ) | |||||
| Income taxes payable | 1,064 | 6,289 | ||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations | 28,123 | 49,174 | ||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations | 2,274 | 8,570 | ||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 30,397 | 57,744 | ||||||
| Investing activities | ||||||||
| Capital expenditures | (5,763 | ) | (4,025 | ) | ||||
| Purchases of marketable equity securities and other investments | (3,917 | ) | (4,042 | ) | ||||
| Improvements in investment property | (1,876 | ) | (934 | ) | ||||
| Purchase of solar system facility | — | (1,344 | ) | |||||
| Purchase of equity of subsidiary | — | (1,200 | ) | |||||
| Proceeds from return of investments | 1,173 | — | ||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (10,383 | ) | (11,545 | ) | ||||
| Financing activities | ||||||||
| Dividends paid | (6,035 | ) | (6,171 | ) | ||||
| Repurchases of Class B common stock | (6,605 | ) | (7,908 | ) | ||||
| Repurchases of Class B common stock from employees | (2,126 | ) | (3,614 | ) | ||||
| Repurchase of Class B common stock from Genie Foundation | — | (768 | ) | |||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | (14,766 | ) | (18,461 | ) | ||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | (69 | ) | (120 | ) | ||||
| Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | 5,179 | 27,618 | ||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash (including cash held at discontinued operations) at beginning of period | 201,958 | 165,479 | ||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (including cash held at discontinued operations) at end of the period | 207,137 | 193,097 | ||||||
| Less: Cash of discontinued operations at end of period | 985 | 1,845 | ||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash (excluding cash held at discontinued operations) at end of period | $ | 206,152 | $ | 191,252 |
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures for the Third Quarter of 2025
In addition to disclosing financial results that are determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP), Genie Energy disclosed Adjusted EBITDA for GRE and on a consolidated basis, Non-GAAP Net Income Attributable to Genie Common Stockholders (Non-GAAP Net Income) and Non-GAAP Diluted Earnings per Share Attributable to Genie Common Stockholders (Non-GAAP EPS). Adjusted EBITDA, Non-GAAP Net Income and Non-GAAP EPS are non-GAAP financial measures.
Generally, a non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of a company’s performance, financial position, or cash flows that either excludes or includes amounts that are not normally excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.
Genie’s measure of consolidated Adjusted EBITDA starts with income from operations and adds back depreciation, amortization, and stock-based compensation and deducts impairment of assets and equity in the net loss of equity method investees, net.
Genie's measures of Non-GAAP Net Income and Non-GAAP EPS start with net income attributable to Genie Energy Ltd. Common Stockholders in accordance with GAAP and add captive insurance liability and the tax effect of this adjustment. These additions are non-cash and/or non-routine items in the relevant periods.
Adjusted EBITDA, Non-GAAP Net Income and Non-GAAP EPS should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, or superior to, revenue, gross profit, income from operations, cash flow from operating activities, net income, basic and diluted earnings per share or other measures of liquidity and financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, Genie’s measurement of Adjusted EBITDA, Non-GAAP Net Income and Non-GAAP EPS may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
Management believes that Genie’s measure of Adjusted EBITDA, Non-GAAP Net Income and Non-GAAP EPS provide useful information to both management and investors by excluding certain expenses that may not be indicative of Genie’s or GRE’s core operating results. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP Net Income and Non-GAAP EPS, among other measures, as relevant indicators of core operational strengths in its financial and operational decision-making.
Management also uses Adjusted EBITDA, Non-GAAP Net Income and Non-GAAP EPS to evaluate operating performance in relation to Genie’s competitors. Disclosure of these non-GAAP financial measures may be useful to investors in evaluating performance and allows for greater transparency to the underlying supplemental information used by management in its financial and operational decision-making. In addition, Genie Energy has historically reported Adjusted EBITDA and believes it is commonly used by readers of financial information in assessing performance. Therefore, the inclusion of comparative numbers provides consistency in financial reporting at this time.
Management refers to Adjusted EBITDA, Non-GAAP Net Income and Non-GAAP EPS as well as the GAAP measures revenue, gross profit, and income from operations, as well as net income, on a consolidated level to facilitate internal and external comparisons to Genie's historical operating results, in making operating decisions, for budget and planning purposes, and to form the basis upon which management is compensated.
Although depreciation and amortization are considered operating costs under GAAP, they primarily represent the non-cash current period allocation of costs associated with long-lived assets acquired or constructed in prior periods. Genie’s operating results exclusive of depreciation and amortization are therefore useful indicators of its current performance.
Stock-based compensation recognized by Genie Energy and other companies may not be comparable because of the various valuation methodologies, subjective assumptions, and the variety of types of awards that are permitted under GAAP. Stock-based compensation is excluded from Genie’s calculation of Adjusted EBITDA because management believes this allows investors to make more meaningful comparisons of the operating results of Genie’s core business with the results of other companies. However, stock-based compensation will continue to be a significant expense for Genie Energy for the foreseeable future and an important part of employees’ compensation that impacts their performance.
Impairment of assets is a component of income (loss) from operations that is excluded from the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA. The impairment of assets is primarily dictated by events and circumstances outside the control of management that trigger an impairment analysis. While there may be similar charges in other periods, the nature and magnitude of these charges can fluctuate markedly and do not reflect the performance of Genie's continuing operations.
Captive insurance liability is a non-cash charge incurred by Genie's insurance operations. While there may be related charges in other periods, the magnitude of these changes can fluctuate markedly and do not reflect the performance of Genie's continuing operations. Captive insurance losses are excluded from Genie's calculation of Adjusted EBITDA, Non-GAAP Net Income and Non-GAAP EPS because management believes this allows investors to make more meaningful comparisons of the operating results of Genie’s core business with the results of other companies.
Following are the reconciliations of Adjusted EBITDA, Non-GAAP Net Income and Non-GAAP EPS on a consolidated basis to its most directly comparable GAAP measure. Adjusted EBITDA is reconciled to income from operations for Genie Energy on a consolidated basis as well as for GRE.
Non-GAAP Reconciliation - Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA
| (in millions) | 1Q24 | 2Q24 | 3Q24 | 4Q24 | 1Q25 | 2Q25 | 3Q25 | 2023 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from operations | $ | 9.8 | $ | 10.6 | $ | 11.7 | $ | (20.8 | ) | $ | 12.8 | $ | 2.0 | $ | 6.9 | $ | 11.3 | $ | 11.3 | |||||||||||||||||
| Add back | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Captive insurance liability | $ | 1.0 | $ | 0.6 | $ | 1.0 | $ | 30.9 | $ | 0.6 | $ | 0.3 | $ | 0.5 | $ | 33.6 | $ | 33.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | $ | 0.2 | $ | 0.2 | $ | 0.2 | $ | 0.2 | $ | 0.2 | $ | 0.2 | $ | 0.3 | $ | 0.9 | $ | 0.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Non-cash compensation | $ | 0.7 | $ | 0.5 | $ | 0.6 | $ | 0.6 | $ | 0.7 | $ | 0.6 | $ | 0.6 | $ | 2.3 | $ | 2.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Impairment | $ | 0.0 | $ | 0.1 | $ | 0.1 | $ | (0.0 | ) | $ | 0.0 | $ | 0.0 | $ | 0.0 | $ | 0.2 | $ | 0.2 | |||||||||||||||||
| Equity in net loss (income) of equity method investees | $ | (0.1 | ) | $ | 0.0 | $ | 0.0 | $ | 0.1 | $ | (0.0 | ) | $ | (0.1 | ) | $ | (0.0 | ) | $ | 0.1 | $ | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 11.7 | $ | 12.0 | $ | 13.6 | $ | 11.1 | $ | 14.4 | $ | 3.0 | $ | 8.2 | $ | 48.5 | $ | 48.5 |
Non-GAAP Reconciliation - GRE Adjusted EBITDA
| (in millions) | 3Q25 | 3Q24 | 2023 | 2024 | ||||||||||||
| Income from operations | $ | 10.2 | $ | 15.0 | $ | 71.9 | $ | 56.5 | ||||||||
| Add back | ||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | $ | 0.1 | $ | 0.1 | $ | 0.3 | $ | 0.3 | ||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | $ | 0.3 | $ | 0.3 | $ | 1.1 | $ | 1.1 | ||||||||
| Impairment | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||
| Equity in the income of equity method investees | $ | — | $ | 0.1 | $ | — | $ | 0.5 | ||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 10.5 | $ | 15.5 | $ | 73.3 | $ | 58.4 |
Non-GAAP Reconciliation - Consolidated Non-GAAP Net Income Attributable to Genie Energy Ltd. Common Stockholders and Non-GAAP Diluted Income Per Share
| (in millions except for EPS) | 3Q25 | 3Q24 | 2023 | 2024 | ||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to Genie Energy Ltd. common stockholders | $ | 6.7 | $ | 10.2 | $ | 19.2 | $ | 12.6 | ||||||||
| Add back | ||||||||||||||||
| Captive insurance liability | $ | 0.5 | $ | 1.0 | $ | 45.1 | $ | 33.6 | ||||||||
| Income tax effect of adjustment | $ | (0.1 | ) | (0.3 | ) | $ | (10.5 | ) | $ | (8.8 | ) | |||||
| Non-GAAP net income attributable to Genie Energy Ltd. common stockholders | $ | 7.1 | $ | 10.9 | $ | 53.7 | $ | 37.4 | ||||||||
| Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.74 | $ | 0.46 | ||||||||
| Total adjustments | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.03 | $ | 1.33 | $ | 0.91 | ||||||||
| Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.27 | $ | 0.41 | $ | 2.06 | $ | 1.38 | ||||||||
| Weighted average number of shares used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share | 26.4 | 26.9 | 26.1 | 27.2 |
# # #
FAQ**
How has the performance of Genie Energy Ltd. Class B Stock GNE been impacted by the recent increase in per meter electricity consumption highlighted in the Q3 2025 results?
Considering the 39.5% decrease in Adjusted EBITDA for Genie Energy Ltd. Class B Stock GNE, what strategies are in place to enhance margins in the upcoming quarters?
With the growth in total RCEs of Genie Energy Ltd. Class B Stock GNE, what specific metrics or customer segments does management plan to focus on for further expansion?
How do recent changes in federal energy policies impact Genie Energy Ltd. Class B Stock GNE's community solar projects, particularly the Lansing project set to generate revenue in Q4 2025?
**MWN-AI FAQ is based on asking OpenAI questions about Genie Energy Ltd. Class B Stock (NYSE: GNE).
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