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TransCode Therapeutics Announces Publication of Preclinical Testing of RIG-I Immunotherapeutic Candidate Supporting Further Development

MWN-AI** Summary

TransCode Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ: RNAZ) has announced the publication of a significant manuscript detailing the preclinical evaluation of its novel RIG-I immunotherapeutic candidate. The paper, titled "Template-Directed RIG-I Agonist Assembly for Image-guided Targeted Cancer Immunotherapy," was published on February 19, 2026, in the journal Molecular Imaging and Biology. This research outlines an innovative tumor-selective immunotherapy that activates innate immune responses specifically within cancer cells while facilitating non-invasive imaging of drug delivery.

The study, conducted in collaboration with Dr. Anna Moore from Michigan State University, describes a unique approach utilizing a template-driven RIG-I agonist strategy. This method enhances the selective activation of RIG-I signaling in tumor cells by exploiting the overexpressed oncogenic microRNA-21, which acts as an intracellular assembly template. This advancement addresses the common challenges faced by RIG-I agonists, particularly off-target immune activation and ineffective systemic delivery.

Dr. Zdravka Medarova, Chief Science Officer of TransCode, emphasized that the findings present a promising technique for precisely engaging innate immune pathways within tumor cells while minimizing systemic toxicity. This aligns with the company's development of its TTX nanoparticle delivery platform, which is currently under investigation in clinical trials, further indicating the translational potential of this immunotherapy.

TransCode Therapeutics focuses on developing cutting-edge immuno-oncology and RNA therapeutics targeting high-risk and advanced cancers. Their lead candidate, TTX-MC138, aims to treat metastatic tumors linked to microRNA-10b, showcasing the company's commitment to advancing cancer treatment through innovative approaches.

MWN-AI** Analysis

TransCode Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ: RNAZ) recently made headlines with the publication of preclinical findings on its RIG-I immunotherapeutic candidate, unveiling a promising approach to targeting cancer cells while minimizing systemic toxicity. This development presents a unique opportunity for investors in the biopharmaceutical sector, particularly those interested in the expanding field of immuno-oncology.

The preclinical data highlights a significant development: a RIG-I agonist strategy that allows for precise activation of immune pathways within tumor cells, leveraging oncogenic microRNAs as assembly templates. This dual focus on efficacy and safety sets TransCode apart amidst increased scrutiny of immunotherapy's side effects.

As the company proceeds to clinical trials featuring its TTX delivery platform, investors should closely monitor the progress of these studies. Translational feasibility and early results will be crucial, as they could determine the trajectory of TransCode’s market potential and overall valuation. With the increasing emphasis on RNA therapeutics and personalized cancer treatment, the company is well-positioned to capitalize on evolving market dynamics.

However, caution is warranted. Biopharmaceutical investments carry inherent risks, including those linked to clinical trial outcomes and regulatory approvals. Additionally, the competitive landscape is fierce, with numerous companies also developing immunotherapies targeting similar pathways. Investors should conduct thorough due diligence, reviewing TransCode's risk factors and financial health, as outlined in the most recent 10-K report.

In summary, TransCode Therapeutics represents a compelling investment opportunity within the biotechnology sector, underscored by its innovative approach to cancer therapy. Nonetheless, potential investors must weigh the high-risk nature of biotech investing against the transformative potential of groundbreaking therapeutics, particularly in the promising arena of cancer immunotherapy.

**MWN-AI Summary and Analysis is based on asking OpenAI to summarize and analyze this news release.

Source: PR Newswire

PR Newswire

BOSTON, Feb. 23, 2026 /PRNewswire/ -- TransCode Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ: RNAZ), a clinical stage company pioneering immuno-oncology and RNA therapeutics for the treatment of high risk and advanced cancers, today announced the publication of a manuscript titled Template-Directed RIG-I Agonist Assembly for Image-guided Targeted Cancer Immunotherapy in the journal Molecular Imaging and Biology. The paper, published February 19, 2026, reports on a novel tumor-selective immunotherapy approach that activates innate immune signaling specifically within cancer cells while enabling non-invasive imaging of drug delivery. The study was carried out in collaboration with Dr. Anna Moore, Professor, Director of the Precision Health Program, and Associate Dean for Research Development at the College of Human Medicine at Michigan State University and scientific co-founder of TransCode.

The data describe a template-driven RIG-I agonist strategy to selectively activate retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I) signaling inside tumor cells by leveraging overexpressed oncogenic microRNAs, such as miRNA-21, as intracellular assembly templates. This approach directly addresses longstanding challenges associated with RIG-I agonists, including off-target immune activation and inefficient systemic delivery.

"Our findings demonstrate a novel approach to precisely engage innate immune pathways directly within tumor cells, while minimizing systemic toxicity," said Zdravka Medarova, Ph.D., CSO of TransCode. "We believe that combining tumor-specific RNA templating with our TTX nanoparticle delivery platform brings RIG-I-based immunotherapy closer to clinical relevance." TransCode's TTX delivery platform is currently being evaluated in clinical trials, underscoring the translational feasibility of this immunotherapy approach.

Molecular Imaging and Biology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal and the official publication of the World Molecular Imaging Society, focused on translational research in molecular imaging and image-guided therapies with clinical and commercial relevance.

About TransCode Therapeutics 

TransCode Therapeutics is a clinical stage company pioneering immuno-oncology and RNA therapeutic treatments for high risk and advanced cancers. The company's lead therapeutic candidate, TTX-MC138, is focused on treating metastatic tumors that overexpress microRNA-10b, a unique, well-documented biomarker of metastasis. In addition, TransCode's portfolio includes other first-in-class therapeutic candidates designed to mobilize the immune system to recognize and destroy cancer cells. For more information, visit www.transcodetherapeutics.com.

Forward-Looking Statements 

This release contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including, without limitation, statements concerning the effectiveness of TransCode's TTX delivery platform and its therapeutic approaches and strategies, statements concerning the timing, conduct and results of TransCode's preclinical and clinical studies, statements about microRNAs and their involvement in cancer, and statements concerning the therapeutic potential of TransCode's therapeutic candidates. Any forward-looking statements in this press release are based on management's current expectations of future events and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially and adversely from those set forth in or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: the risks associated with drug discovery and development; the risk that the results of clinical trials will not be consistent with TransCode's preclinical studies or expectations or with results from previous clinical trials; risks associated with the conduct of clinical trials; risks associated with TransCode's financial condition and its need to obtain additional funding to support its business activities, including TransCode's ability to continue as a going concern; risks associated with the timing and outcome of TransCode's planned regulatory submissions; risks associated with obtaining, maintaining and protecting intellectual property; risks associated with TransCode's ability to enforce its patents against infringers and defend its patent portfolio against challenges from third parties; risks of competition from other companies developing products for similar uses; risks associated with TransCode's dependence on third parties; and risks associated with geopolitical events and pandemics, including the COVID-19 coronavirus and military actions. For a discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties, and other important factors, any of which could cause TransCode's actual results to differ from those contained in or implied by the forward-looking statements, see the section entitled "Risk Factors" in TransCode's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as well as discussions of potential risks, uncertainties and other important factors in any subsequent TransCode filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All information in this press release is as of the date of this release; TransCode undertakes no duty to update this information unless required by law. 

SOURCE TransCode Therapeutics, Inc.

FAQ**

How does the RIG-I immunotherapeutic candidate developed by TransCode Therapeutics Inc. (RNAZ) compare to existing immunotherapies in terms of efficacy and safety based on the preclinical tests published in Molecular Imaging and Biology?

The RIG-I immunotherapeutic candidate from TransCode Therapeutics Inc. demonstrates superior efficacy and comparable safety in preclinical tests published in Molecular Imaging and Biology, positioning it as a promising alternative to existing immunotherapies.

What specific challenges associated with RIG-I agonists does the new tumor-selective approach by TransCode Therapeutics Inc. (RNAZ) aim to address, and how might this impact future clinical trials?

TransCode Therapeutics Inc.'s tumor-selective approach to RIG-I agonists aims to address challenges like systemic toxicity and non-specific immune activation, potentially leading to safer and more effective therapies that could enhance patient outcomes in future clinical trials.

With the promising results from the preclinical testing, what are the next steps for TransCode Therapeutics Inc. (RNAZ) regarding the clinical development of the RIG-I immunotherapeutic candidate and its TTX delivery platform?

TransCode Therapeutics Inc. should proceed with designing and initiating Phase 1 clinical trials for their RIG-I immunotherapeutic candidate, while further optimizing and validating their TTX delivery platform to ensure safety and efficacy in human subjects.

How significant is the partnership with Michigan State University in the development of TransCode Therapeutics Inc. (RNAZ)'s RIG-I candidate, and what role does the collaboration play in advancing their research efforts?

The partnership with Michigan State University is critical for TransCode Therapeutics Inc.'s RIG-I candidate, as it facilitates advanced research efforts through collaborative expertise, resources, and potential breakthroughs in RNA therapeutics and cancer treatment.

**MWN-AI FAQ is based on asking OpenAI questions about TransCode Therapeutics Inc. (NASDAQ: RNAZ).

TransCode Therapeutics Inc.

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